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. 2023 Feb 25;9(3):e13893. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13893

Table 9.

Society's perspective of stricter MEPS in BAU and High Growth scenarios.

MEPS (W/W) Cumulative Electricity Savings (GWh)
Increment in Equipment Cost (millions USD)
Net Present Value (millions USD)
Cumulative CO2e Emissions Mitigation (Mt)
BAU High Growth BAU High Growth BAU High Growth BAU High Growth
3.4 190 217 1.0 1.3 15.4 18.1 0.17 0.20
3.6 318 365 4.9 6.0 22.7 26.5 0.29 0.33
3.8 460 527 9.1 11.1 30.8 35.8 0.41 0.47
4.3 653 748 12.7 15.6 43.9 51.1 0.59 0.67
4.7 782 896 22.3 27.3 45.4 52.5 0.70 0.81
5.2 936 1073 32.7 40.0 48.5 55.5 0.84 0.97
5.5 1039 1190 39.4 48.3 50.6 57.7 0.94 1.07

Unlike the benefits obtained for consumers, those related to society are calculated from a standard year, introducing an important temporary component to the analysis. The savings are small in the first year after MEPS implementation since the standard affects only the units purchased that year. Over time, the stock is increasingly impacted by the adopted standard, obtaining more significant benefits. Due to this reason, the best option for the consumer does not coincide with the best option from the point of view of society.