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. 2023 Feb 24;9(3):e13976. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13976

Table 2.

Geochemical background and threshold of REEs in topsoils from Ditrău area and reference soil.

Study area Reference soila
Element Geochemical background Geochemical threshold Mean content Geochemical background Geochemical threshold
μg/g μg/g μg/g μg/g μg/g
La 53.45 ± 58.04 111.49 66.11 44.3 ± 18 62.4
Ce 86.06 ± 60.34 145.44 87.98 55 ± 45 100
Pr 11.85 ± 10.1 21.9 12.86 8.5 ± 5.2 13.7
Nd 36.15 ± 29.04 65.19 39.01 58 ± 24.8 82.6
Sm 7.50 ± 5.64 13.14 7.76 5.1 ± 2.6 7.8
Eu 1.50 ± 1.6 3.10 1.78 1.1 ± 0.4 1.5
Gd 5.65 ± 4.5 10.15 6.11 3.5 ± 1.8 5.3
Tb 1.00 ± 1.08 2.08 0.98 0.5 ± 0.4 0.97
Dy 5.35 ± 4.42 9.77 5.74 4.3 ± 2.6 6.8
Ho 0.90 ± 0.82 1.72 0.96 0.3 ± 0.2 0.5
Er 2.55 ± 2.18 4.73 2.77 1.4 ± 0.6 2.0
Tm 0.4 ± 0.34 0.74 0.46 0.2 ± 0 0.2
Yb 2.70 ± 1.96 4.66 2.86 1.5 ± 0.8 2.2
Lu 0.30 ± 1.38 1.68 0.35 0.24 ± 0 0.24
Y 19.25 ± 17.42 36.65 21.67 17 ± 16.4 33.4
a

Soil developed on alkaline rocks [73].