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. 2023 Feb 23;23(5):2455. doi: 10.3390/s23052455

Table 1.

Advantages and disadvantages of different sensors for emotion recognition.

Sensors Advantages Disadvantages
Visual sensor Simple data collection;
high scalability
Restricted by light;
easy to cause privacy leakage [26]
Audio sensor Low cost;
wide range of applications
Lack of robustness for complex sentiment analysis
Radar sensor Remote monitoring of physiological signals Radial movement may cause disturbance
Other physiological sensors Ability to monitor physiological signals representing real emotion Invasive, requires wearing close to the skin surface [27]
Multi-sensor fusion Richer collected information;
higher robustness
Multi-channel information needs to be synchronized;
the follow-up calculation is relatively large