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. 2023 Feb 23;15(5):1109. doi: 10.3390/polym15051109

Figure 9.

Figure 9

A method for immobilizing a thin chitosan film on plasma-treated samples grafted with an intermediate layer. Oxygen plasma-treated substrates are grafted with acrylic acid to form carboxyl groups, activated with carbodiimide reagent, and dipped into an acidic aqueous chitosan solution.