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. 2023 Feb 25;15(5):1164. doi: 10.3390/polym15051164
Abbreviation Meaning
AM Additive manufacturing
C-CFF Carbon continuous fiber-reinforced filament
CF Carbon fiber
E 1 Longitudinal elastic modulus
E 2 Transverse elastic modulus
E c1 Young’s modulus of the first fiber composite system
E c2 Young’s modulus of the second fiber composite system
Eexp Experimentally determined Young’s modulus
Ehyb Young’s modulus of the hybrid composite
FDM Fused Deposition Modeling
FEA Finite element analysis
FFF Fused Filament Fabrication
Ffc Fiber compression (Hashin)
Fft Fiber tension (Hashin)
Fmc Matrix compression (Hashin)
Fmt Matrix tension (Hashin)
G12, G23 Shear modulus
G-CFF Glass continuous fiber-reinforced filament
GF Glass fiber
MEX Material extrusion
λE Hybrid effect of the Young’s modulus
ρ Density
σ 11 Normal stress in x-direction
σ 22 Normal stress in y-direction
SEM Scanning electron microscope
SL Longitudinal shear strength
ST Transverse shear strength
τ 12 Shear stress
v 12 Poisson’s ratio
VAS Volume average stiffness
V c1 Volume fraction of the first fiber composite system
V c2 Volume fraction of the second fiber composite system
V f Fiber volume fraction
v f Volume of the fibers in the specimen
V t Volume of the specimen
XC Longitudinal compressive strength
XT Longitudinal tensile strength
YC Transverse compressive strength
YT Transverse tensile strength