| Abbreviation |
Meaning |
| AM |
Additive manufacturing |
| C-CFF |
Carbon continuous fiber-reinforced filament |
| CF |
Carbon fiber |
|
E
1
|
Longitudinal elastic modulus |
|
E
2
|
Transverse elastic modulus |
|
E
c1
|
Young’s modulus of the first fiber composite system |
|
E
c2
|
Young’s modulus of the second fiber composite system |
|
Eexp
|
Experimentally determined Young’s modulus |
|
Ehyb
|
Young’s modulus of the hybrid composite |
| FDM |
Fused Deposition Modeling |
| FEA |
Finite element analysis |
| FFF |
Fused Filament Fabrication |
|
|
Fiber compression (Hashin) |
|
|
Fiber tension (Hashin) |
|
|
Matrix compression (Hashin) |
|
|
Matrix tension (Hashin) |
|
G12, G23
|
Shear modulus |
| G-CFF |
Glass continuous fiber-reinforced filament |
| GF |
Glass fiber |
| MEX |
Material extrusion |
|
λE
|
Hybrid effect of the Young’s modulus |
|
ρ
|
Density |
|
σ
11
|
Normal stress in x-direction |
|
σ
22
|
Normal stress in y-direction |
| SEM |
Scanning electron microscope |
|
SL
|
Longitudinal shear strength |
|
ST
|
Transverse shear strength |
|
τ
12
|
Shear stress |
|
v
12
|
Poisson’s ratio |
| VAS |
Volume average stiffness |
|
V
c1
|
Volume fraction of the first fiber composite system |
|
V
c2
|
Volume fraction of the second fiber composite system |
|
V
f
|
Fiber volume fraction |
|
v
f
|
Volume of the fibers in the specimen |
|
V
t
|
Volume of the specimen |
|
XC
|
Longitudinal compressive strength |
|
XT
|
Longitudinal tensile strength |
|
YC
|
Transverse compressive strength |
|
YT
|
Transverse tensile strength |