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. 2023 Mar 7;16:707–724. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S396530

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© 2023 Scorsese et al.

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Forest plot (dots represent the mean difference in MME when compared to no block, lines represent the 95% confidence interval) and intervention league table (each cell represents a comparison between two interventions, with mean difference in MME and 95% confidence interval, color denotes the magnitude of the effect size) for 24-hour pain score.

Abbreviations: TEA, Thoracic Epidural analgesia; ESP, Erector Spinae Plane; PVB, Paravertebral Block; ICN, Intercostal nerve; SAP, Serratus Anterior Plane; PEC, Pectoralis.