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. 2023 Mar 8;13(3):e069465. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069465

Table 7.

Association of LDL-C changes (from baseline to 3 months) with outcomes at 12 months

Percentage of LDL level decrease (compared with baseline) Total Events (n%) HR (95% CI) unadjusted P value HR (95% CI) adjusted P value
12 months
 Stroke recurrence*
  <30%, n (%) 3526 137 (3.9) 1.48 (0.92 to 2.39) 0.11 1.42 (0.87 to 2.30) 0.16
  30%–50%, n (%) 1146 45 (3.9) 1.50 (0.88 to 2.56) 0.14 1.44 (0.84 to 2.47) 0.19
  >50%, n (%) 718 19 (2.7) Reference Reference
 MACE†
  <30%, n (%) 3526 149 (4.2) 1.46 (0.92 to 2.20) 0.11 1.39 (0.88 to 2.21) 0.16
  30%–50%, n (%) 1146 47 (4.1) 1.41 (0.84 to 2.36) 0.19 1.36 (0.81 to 2.28) 0.24
  >50%, n (%) 718 21 (2.9) Reference Reference

*Patients with stroke recurrence, death and loss to follow-up within 3 months were excluded.

†Patients with MACE, death and loss to follow-up within 3 months were excluded.

LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular events.