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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2022 Dec 29;75(6):1206–1212. doi: 10.1002/acr.25017

Table 3.

Hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for risk of incident SLE in Nurses’ Health Study and NHSII by sleep duration (n=180,359) with lag (at least four years between sleep measurement and SLE risk window)

Sleep Duration <=5 hours >5–6 hours 6–7 hours >7–8 hours >8 hours
No. of cases/person-years 11/110155 29/719055 73/1592723 34/1113861 7/191905
Multivariable modela 3.14 (1.57–6.29) 1.22 (0.74–2.01) 1.39 (0.92–2.10) Ref 1.26 (0.56–2.87
Multivariable modela + shiftwork, depression, and pain 2.43 (1.21–4.90) 1.09 (0.66–1.81) 1.38 (0.92–2.08) Ref 1.05 (0.46–2.39)

CI, confidence interval

a

Adjusted for cohort, questionnaire cycle, age, race, smoking, body mass index, census tract household income, alcohol, exercise, oral conceptive use, menopausal status, and hormone use, and diet (Alternative Healthy Eating Index)