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. 2023 Feb 27;10:1062117. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1062117

Table 4.

Sensitive analysis (Excluded patients who died in 180 days) (n = 413).

N Model 0 Model 1 Model 2
HR (95%CI) p-value HR (95%CI) p-value HR (95%CI) p-value
HGS
 As continues 413 0.98 (0.97–1.00) 0.051 0.99 (0.97–1.01) 0.236 0.99 (0.97–1.01) 0.192
 High HGS 227 Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Low HGS 186 1.71 (1.26–2.31) <0.001 1.44 (1.05–1.98) 0.023 1.55 (1.11–2.17) 0.010
mGPS
 0 113 Ref. Ref. Ref.
 1 163 1.94 (1.31–2.86) 0.001 1.47 (0.99–2.19) 0.056 1.36 (0.91–2.04) 0.132
 2 117 2.42 (1.61–3.64) <0.001 1.93 (1.28–2.90) 0.002 1.99 (1.31–3.02) 0.001
 Low mGPS (mGPS = 0) 133 Ref. Ref. Ref.
 High mGPS (mGPS = 1 or 2) 280 2.13 (1.49–3.04) <0.001 1.65 (1.14–2.37) 0.007 1.86 (1.29–2.68) 0.001
HGS-mGPS
 Low risk (Neither) 89 Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Median risk 1 (Only low HGS) 44 1.91 (1.01–3.61) 0.046 1.86 (0.98–3.54) 0.057 2.02 (1.05–3.87) 0.035
 Median risk 2 (Only high mGPS) 138 2.23 (1.36–3.63) 0.001 1.87 (1.14–3.06) 0.013 1.79 (1.09–2.94) 0.022
 High risk (Both) 142 3.26 (2.02–5.27) <0.001 2.30 (1.40–3.87) 0.001 2.34 (1.42–3.87) 0.001

Data are presented as hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals). Model 0: unadjusted. Model 1: Adjusted for age, gender, tumor stage. Model 2: Adjusted for age, sex tumor stage, surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, TSF, smoking and alcohol. HGS, handgrip strength; mGPS, modified Glasgow Prognostic Score; HGS-mGPS, combination of HGS and mGPS; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; p, probability. Bold values indicate statistically significant level (p < 0.05).