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. 2023 Feb 4;29(1):25–32. doi: 10.1177/20533691231156643

Table 5.

Multiple linear regression models describing the association between an increase in Mediterranean Diet Score or Eatwell Guide score (continuous variable, per tertile increase) and change in weight between baseline and Phase 2 (β coefficients and 95% confidence intervals).

β 95% CI p
Mediterranean Diet (tertiles)
 Model 1a −0.05 −0.27, 0.16 0.64
 Model 2b 0.03 −0.19, 0.25 0.80
Mediterranean Diet (continuous)
 Model 1a −0.14 −0.09, 0.06 0.71
 Model 2b 0.16 −0.06, 0.10 0.70
EWG (tertiles)
 Model 1a 0.20 −0.001, 0.41 0.05
 Model 2b 0.14 −0.07, 0.36 0.20
EWG (continuous)
 Model 1a 0.09 −0.004, 0.19 0.06
 Model 2b 0.06 −0.04, 0.17 0.23

CI: confidence intervals; EWG: Eatwell Guide.

aModel 1 includes age and baseline BMI.

bModel 2 additionally includes the time from baseline to Phase 2, total energy intake, smoking, education, physical activity, smoking and HRT.