. 2021 Oct 10;24(2):928–945. doi: 10.1177/15248380211046968

Table 1.

Study Characteristics.

Authors and year	Study type	Types of participants	Types of primary care setting	Characteristics of women included in the study or with whom primary care providers interacted^a			Outcomes of quality assessment
Authors and year	Study type	Types of participants	Types of primary care setting	Country of residence	Women’s country of birth	Women’s background	Outcomes of quality assessment
Joe et al. (2020)	Case-vignettes	Women	Unspecified	United States	Not specified	Latina and Black	High quality^b
Ashbourne & Baobaid (2019)	Review and critique	Women	Unspecified	United States and Canada	Not specified	Arab	Moderate quality^b
Briones-Vozmediano et al. (2019)	Qualitative study	Family doctor, midwife, social worker, sexologist and paediatrician.	Unspecified	Spain	Spain	Roma	High quality^b
Migrant & Refugee Women’s Health Partnership (2019)	Competency standard framework	Not applicable	Unspecified	Findings applicable to women from culturally diverse backgrounds [Framework developed in Australia]			All criteria met^c
Nikparvar (2019)	Qualitative study	Therapists	Unspecified	United States	Iran	Women of immigrant backgrounds	High quality^b
Spangaro et al. (2019)	Qualitative study	Women	Antenatal care setting	Australia	Australia	Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander	High quality^b
Briones-Vozmediano et al. (2018)	Qualitative study	Matron, family doctor, sexologist and psychologist.	Unspecified	Spain	Spain	Roma	High quality^b
Choahan (2018)	Commentary using interviews	General practitioners	Unspecified	Australia	Unspecified	Women of immigrant backgrounds	All criteria met^c
Sabri et al. (2018b)	Qualitative study	Women	Unspecified	United States	Not specified	Asian and Latina women. African immigrant women	High quality^b
Alvarez et al. (2018)	Qualitative study	Physicians, nurses, practitioners, midwives, registered nurses, social workers and community health workers	Unspecified	United States	Not specified	Latina and Spanish-speaking immigrant women	High quality^b
Garnweidner-Holme et al. (2017)	Qualitative study	Women	Antenatal care setting	Norway	Iraq, Turkey, Pakistan, Poland and Spain	Iraqi, Turkish, Pakistani, Polish and Spanish	Moderate quality^b
Vives-Cases et al. (2017)	Qualitative study (Concept mapping study)	Medical physicians and social workers.	Primary healthcare services	Spain	Spain	Roma	High quality^b
Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety (2016)	Evidence-based factsheet	Women	Unspecified	Australia	Unspecified	Women of immigrant and refugee backgrounds	All criteria met^c
Northwest Metropolitan Region Primary Care Partnership (2016)	Clinical guidelines	Not applicable				Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and women of immigrant and refugee backgrounds	All criteria met^c
Kalapac (2016)	Evaluation report	Professionals providing family violence–related legal and social services; staff implementing family violence work at a hospital.	Unspecified	Australia	Unspecified	Culturally and linguistically diverse women whose first language is not English	All criteria met^c
Smyth (2016)	Qualitative study	Health visitors	Unspecified	England	Pakistan	Pakistani	High quality^b
Banks (2015)	Qualitative study (Hermeneutic phenomenology)	Counsellors	Unspecified	United States	United States	African American	High quality^b
Clarke and Boyle (2014)	Discussion paper	Not applicable	Antenatal care setting	Australia	Australia	Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Women	All criteria met^c
Taft (2014)/ The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners	Guidelines on responding to family violence in primary care settings (Group D*)	General practitioners	General practices	Australia	Unspecified	Women of immigrant and refugee backgrounds	All criteria met^c
Usta et al. (2014)	Qualitative study	Physicians	General practices	Lebanon	Lebanon	Lebanese	Moderate quality^b
Messing et al. (2013)	Quantitative study	Women	Not specified	United States	Spain	Spanish immigrant and refugee women	Moderate quality^b
Shamu et al. (2013)	Qualitative study	Women; midwives	Maternity care setting	Zimbabwe	Zimbabwe	Shona	Moderate quality^b
Centre for Culture Ethnicity and Health (2012, 2012a; 2012b; 2012c; 2012d; 2012e, 2012f)	Evidence based tip sheets	All seven tip sheets were developed using a range of published evidence – with a focus on enabling culturally competent healthcare response.[ Tip Sheets developed in Australia]					All criteria met^c
Usta et al. (2012)	Qualitative study (Phenomenology	Women	Physician’s clinics	Lebanon	Lebanon	Lebanese	Moderate quality^b
Walker et al. (2014)	Book chapter	Not applicable	Mental health are practices	Australia	Australia	Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander	All criteria met^c
Aguilar (2011)	Qualitative study (Phenomenology)	Women	Counselling	United States	Unspecified	Latina	High quality^b
Chibber et al. (2011)	Qualitative study	Physician	Physician’s clinic	India	India/Indian		High quality^b
Zakar et al. (2011)	Qualitative study	Women	Physician’s clinic	Pakistan	Pakistan	Pakistani	Moderate quality^b
Kulwicki et al. (2010)	Qualitative study	Women	Unspecified	United States	Unspecified	Arab	Moderate quality^b
Wrangle et al. (2008)	Quantitative study	Primary care providers	Primary care clinic in an urban hospital	United States	Spanish language	Latina	Moderate quality^b
Hindin (2006)	Naturalistic inquiry	Midwives	Unspecified	Findings relevant to women from culturally diverse backgrounds			Moderate quality^b
Immigrant Women’s Domestic Violence Service (2006)	Qualitative study	Women	Rural services	Australia	Unspecified	Immigrant and refugee women	All criteria met^c
Puri (2005)	Case study	Women; doctors	Unspecified	United States and Britain	Unspecified	South Asian	High quality^b
Thompson (2005)	Discussion paper	Not applicable	Unspecified	Findings relevant to women from culturally diverse backgrounds [United States of America]			Low quality^b
Mehra (2004)	Discussion paper	Not applicable	Dentists	Findings relevant to women from culturally diverse backgrounds			Moderate quality^b
de Mendoza (2001)	Discussion paper on principles and practice	Not applicable	Nurses	United States of America	Unspecified	Latina women born in the US and immigrant and refugee Latina women	Low quality^b
Davidhizar et al. (1998)	Theoretical application of a transcultural model of care	Not applicable	Unspecified	Findings applicable to women from culturally diverse backgrounds [United States of America]			Moderate quality^b
Campbell and Campbell (1996)	Discussion paper	No applicable	Unspecified	Findings applicable to women from culturally diverse backgrounds			Moderate quality^b

^Note.
aFor studies where the types of participants are specified as primary care providers-Characteristics of women-column of the table refers to women to whom primary care providers delivered family violence–related care.

^bQuality assessed using CCAT.

^cQuality assessed using AACODS.