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. 2023 Feb 15;11:1078009. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1078009

Table 2.

Arcsine proportions of parents accepting to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 in L&MICs and effect sizes.

References Number of parents accepting the vaccine Sample size Weighted proportion Variance Standard error Z statistics P-value CI lower limit CI upper limit
Hyunh et al. (20) 749 1,015 1.0334 0.0002 0.0157 65.8444 < 0.0001 1.0026 1.0641
Yılmaz et al. (26) 412 1,135 0.6466 0.0002 0.0148 43.5689 < 0.0001 0.6175 0.6757
Akgün et al. (25) 84 201 0.7029 0.0012 0.0353 19.9317 < 0.0001 0.6338 0.7721
Ali et al. (22) 1,506 2,633 0.8576 0.0001 0.0097 88.0137 < 0.0001 0.8385 0.8767
Chinawa et al. (24) 28 577 0.2221 0.0004 0.0208 10.6705 < 0.0001 0.1813 0.2629
Gönüllü et al. (30) 380 506 1.0483 0.0005 0.0222 47.1636 < 0.0001 1.0048 1.0919
Soysal et al. (18) 711 1,033 0.9784 0.0002 0.0156 62.8951 < 0.0001 0.9480 1.0089
İkiışık et al. (23) 40 384 0.3286 0.0007 0.0255 12.8797 < 0.0001 0.2786 0.3786
Bagateli et al. (21) 456 501 1.2664 0.0005 0.0223 56.6925 < 0.0001 1.2226 1.3102
Wang et al. (19) 1,613 3,079 0.8093 0.0001 0.0090 89.8117 < 0.0001 0.7916 0.8269
Zhang et al. (28) 849 1,788 0.7602 0.0001 0.0118 64.2914 < 0.0001 0.7370 0.7834
Ali et al. (29) 227 396 0.8589 0.0006 0.0251 34.1836 < 0.0001 0.8096 0.9081
Yigit et al. (27) 124 428 0.5684 0.0006 0.0242 23.5169 < 0.0001 0.5210 0.6157
Arcsin proportion model results
Estimate Standard error Z statistics P -value CI lower limit CI upper limit
Fixed-effects model 0.8077 0.0042 188.9211 < 0.0001 0.7994 0.8161
Random-effects model 0.7758 0.0608 12.7515 < 0.0001 0.6566 0.8951
Test for heterogeneity: Q (degree of freedom = 12) = 2,281.3290