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. 2023 Mar 13;27:110. doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04397-7

Table 2.

Outcomes according to allocated group

Outcomes MB (n = 45) Control (n = 46) Median difference (CI95) p
Time to vasopressor discontinuation—hours, median (IQR) 69 (59–83) 94 (74–141) 29.4 (15.4–50.7)  < 0.001
Vasopressor-free days at 28 days, median (IQR) 23.9 (0.0–24.8) 19.5 (0.0–23.7) 1.0 (0–4.1) 0.008
Cumulative fluid balance at 4 days, mean (SD) 834 ± 1106 1575 ± 1040 741 (293–1188) 0.001
Days on mechanical ventilation, median (IQR) 4.2 (3.3–5.1) 5.1 (3.9–5.9) 0.6 (− 0.06–1.2) 0.075
Serum lactate—mmol/L, median (IQR)
 24 h 2.9 (2.2–3.7) 3.1 (2.6–6.0) 0.5 (0.0–1.4) 0.054
 48 h 1.7 (1.4–3.4) 2.5 (1.1–3.3) 0.3 (− 0.5–0.9) 0.36
 72 h 1.4 (1.0–2.1) 1.7 (0.5–3.1) 0.0 (− 0.06–0.7) 0.98
ICU length of stay—days, median (IQR) 6.6 (4.8–7.6) 7.9 (5.0–10.0) 1.5 (0.08–2.5) 0.039
Hospital length of stay—days, median (IQR) 9.0 (6.3–9.3) 10.5 (6.1–14.0) 2.7 (0.3–4.6) 0.027
Relative Risk (CI95)
Mortality at 28 days—no. (%) 15/45 (33) 21/46 (46) 0.76 (0.55–1.05) 0.23

Median with interquartile ranges are in parentheses

MB Methylene blue, CI confidence interval, ICU intensive care unit