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. 2022 Jun 18;46(8):860–865. doi: 10.1093/jat/bkac039

Table II.

Blood Carfentanil Concentrations (ng/mL) in Drug-Impaired Driving Investigations in Ontario from 2017 to 2019

Year Number Minimum Maximum Mediana Meana
2017 4 0.13 0.31 0.28 0.25
2018 2 <0.1b 0.13
2019 60 <0.04b 2.1 0.16 0.25
All years 66 <0.04 2.1 0.16 0.25
All yearsc 65 <0.04 0.62 0.16 0.21
a

Data less than the lower LOQ excluded from the calculation.

b

Lower LOQ change in 2019.

c

Exclusion of an unusually high concentration (2.1 ng/mL).