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. 2023 Mar 13;18(3):e0280028. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280028

Table 3. Comparison of nutrient compositions for aggregated FLIP food profiles and FID food profiles by food category (n = 1561).

Food Group Number of food profiles (n) Nutrient Aggregated FLIP food profiles FID food profiles p-valuea
Mean (SD) Min 50th (25th, 75th) Max Mean (SD) Min 50th (25th, 75th) Max
Bakery Products 191 Calories (kcal) 371.7 (91.2) 200 379 (281.8, 442) 592 371 (86.6) 201 389 (287, 436) 558 0.9664
Fat (g) 11.5 (8.3) 0 9.9 (3.9, 18) 32 11.3 (8.3) 0.3 9.8 (3.5, 18.3) 38.5 0.5951
Saturated Fat (g) 3.4 (4) 0 1.8 (0.6, 5) 21.6 3.2 (3.4) 0 1.7 (0.8, 4.9) 20.1 0.4717
Cholesterol (mg) 6.7 (12.3) 0 0 (0, 7.5) 65.5 6.5 (22.4) 0 0 (0, 1) 221 0.0001
Sodium (mg) 468.3 (282.2) 0 413.9 (299.3, 561.2) 2838.3 511.1 (357.3) 0 459 (344, 593) 4029.7 0.1154
Carbohydrates (g) 59.5 (12) 33.6 60.5 (49.1, 68.9) 90.7 59.8 (11.4) 35.5 61 (49.2, 68.9) 86.1 0.7718
Protein (g) 8.6 (3.5) 2.1 8.6 (6.2, 10.4) 29.4 8.6 (3.7) 2.6 8.8 (6.1, 10.6) 31.4 0.9402
Sugars (g) 14.5 (14.5) 0 6.7 (3.2, 26.9) 64.1 15.1 (14.9) 0 7.3 (3.5, 26.4) 61.3 0.7059
Fibre (g) 4.4 (3.1) 0 3.8 (2.3, 5.8) 17.7 4.5 (3.2) 0.4 3.3 (2.2, 6.3) 20.9 0.7373
Beverages 83 Calories (kcal) 85 (118.6) 0 39.1 (20.4, 91) 428.6 101 (137.8) 0 40.5 (18, 112) 460 0.6054
Fat (g) 0.6 (2.2) 0 0 (0, 0) 12.9 0.6 (1.9) 0 0 (0, 0.1) 15.9 0.001
Saturated Fat (g) 0.4 (1.6) 0 0 (0, 0) 10 0.3 (0.7) 0 0 (0, 0) 4.9 < .0001
Cholesterol (mg) 0.8 (3.6) 0 0 (0, 0) 28.6 0.6 (2.8) 0 0 (0, 0) 20 0.1582
Sodium (mg) 50 (129.3) 0 8 (2.7, 26.6) 769.2 46.5 (105) 0 10 (4, 35) 594 0.4375
Carbohydrates (g) 19.6 (27.8) 0 9.8 (5.1, 13.4) 100 23.3 (31.3) 0 10.4 (3.5, 17.8) 98.9 0.4723
Protein (g) 0.8 (2) 0 0 (0, 0.1) 8.6 0.9 (2.4) 0 0 (0, 0.2) 12.2 0.806
Sugars (g) 15.1 (21.6) 0 8 (0.5, 12.6) 90.6 17.3 (26.7) 0 8.5 (0, 13.3) 95.3 0.9575
Fibre (g) 1.1 (7.5) 0 0 (0, 0) 66.7 0.5 (2.7) 0 0 (0, 0.1) 23.3 0.8969
Cereals and Other Grain Products 117 Calories (kcal) 279 (120.7) 37 348.2 (140.6, 368.3) 444.8 280.3 (129.3) 25 358 (130, 379) 475 0.3318
Fat (g) 2.4 (2.7) 0 1.4 (0.6, 3.9) 16.2 2.8 (3.4) 0 1.5 (0.6, 3.9) 19.6 0.5655
Saturated Fat (g) 0.5 (0.8) 0 0.2 (0, 0.5) 5.3 0.6 (1.3) 0 0.3 (0.1, 0.6) 10.8 0.0013
Cholesterol (mg) 1.2 (6.3) 0 0 (0, 0) 47 1.7 (9.5) 0 0 (0, 0) 84 0.41
Sodium (mg) 138.5 (235.4) 0 19.2 (2.4, 194.5) 1688.2 155.5 (302.7) 0 7.5 (3, 171.5) 2152 0.7794
Carbohydrates (g) 57 (25.8) 7.7 69 (28.7, 78.2) 92.6 56.6 (26.9) 5 70 (26.8, 77.8) 91.3 0.8925
Protein (g) 8.9 (8.7) 0 7.3 (4.6, 11.5) 76.7 9 (8.7) 0 7.9 (4, 12.5) 75.2 0.8468
Sugars (g) 5.9 (10) 0 1 (0, 6.6) 54.8 6.4 (10.7) 0 0.9 (0.2, 6.4) 52.2 0.13
Fibre (g) 6 (6.3) 0 3.5 (1.8, 9.3) 36.7 5.9 (6.7) 0.1 3.3 (1.8, 8.2) 42.7 0.9094
Combination Dishes b 1 Calories (kcal) 104.3 (.) 104.3 104.3 (104.3, 104.3) 104.3 106.6 (.) 106.6 106.6 (106.6, 106.6) 106.6 .
Fat (g) 2.1 (.) 2.1 2.1 (2.1, 2.1) 2.1 1.2 (.) 1.2 1.2 (1.2, 1.2) 1.2 .
Saturated Fat (g) 0.2 (.) 0.2 0.2 (0.2, 0.2) 0.2 0.2 (.) 0.2 0.2 (0.2, 0.2) 0.2 .
Cholesterol (mg) 0 (.) 0 0 (0, 0) 0 0.9 (.) 0.9 0.9 (0.9, 0.9) 0.9 .
Sodium (mg) 248.7 (.) 248.7 248.7 (248.7, 248.7) 248.7 198.2 (.) 198.2 198.2 (198.2, 198.2) 198.2 .
Carbohydrates (g) 18.3 (.) 18.3 18.3 (18.3, 18.3) 18.3 19.9 (.) 19.9 19.9 (19.9, 19.9) 19.9 .
Protein (g) 3.2 (.) 3.2 3.2 (3.2, 3.2) 3.2 3.7 (.) 3.7 3.7 (3.7, 3.7) 3.7 .
Sugars (g) 2.2 (.) 2.2 2.2 (2.2, 2.2) 2.2 2.9 (.) 2.9 2.9 (2.9, 2.9) 2.9 .
Fibre (g) 0.7 (.) 0.7 0.7 (0.7, 0.7) 0.7 1.8 (.) 1.8 1.8 (1.8, 1.8) 1.8 .
Dairy Products and Alternatives 122 Calories (kcal) 172.1 (121.2) 21.2 112.2 (66.8, 290.4) 404.5 166.7 (123.2) 19 97.5 (71, 266) 452 0.5628
Fat (g) 10.6 (10.8) 0 4.9 (1.5, 19.1) 34.6 10.3 (11.1) 0 3.9 (1.4, 18.3) 35.6 0.7848
Saturated Fat (g) 6.5 (6.9) 0 2.8 (0.9, 12.4) 21.5 6.3 (7) 0 2.1 (0.6, 11.3) 24.6 0.6633
Cholesterol (mg) 33.8 (34.6) 0 16.1 (5.4, 63.4) 109.4 33.5 (36) 0 13 (5.7, 64) 128.5 0.919
Sodium (mg) 362.4 (485.8) 19.7 68.7 (45.7, 617.4) 2279.2 386.1 (541.4) 4 66 (43, 615) 1951 0.7461
Carbohydrates (g) 8.4 (7.7) 0 6.4 (3.6, 11.9) 56.8 8.3 (7.6) 0 5.9 (3.4, 12.3) 54.4 0.7772
Protein (g) 10.8 (9.8) 0.3 6.2 (3.5, 18.6) 43.8 10.4 (9.3) 0 4.9 (3.3, 19.7) 35.8 0.6326
Sugars (g) 5.9 (7.5) 0 4.5 (1.2, 9.3) 56.2 6.1 (7.5) 0 4.3 (1.1, 9.6) 54.4 0.5724
Fibre (g) 0.2 (0.5) 0 0 (0, 0.1) 3.4 0.1 (0.3) 0 0 (0, 0) 2 0.0022
Desserts 15 Calories (kcal) 263.7 (115.5) 120.4 242.4 (160, 307.3) 528.6 217.4 (65.6) 127 216 (181, 249) 358 0.34
Fat (g) 12.4 (9.4) 2.1 10.2 (5.1, 15.9) 33.8 10.5 (7.4) 1.5 8.6 (3.6, 16.2) 25.3 0.7088
Saturated Fat (g) 7.6 (5.8) 1.3 6.2 (3.2, 10.2) 20.4 6 (5.1) 0.8 4.4 (2.3, 10.3) 17.9 0.4306
Cholesterol (mg) 34 (27.2) 7.3 29.1 (13.5, 48.6) 110.9 28.5 (23) 6 27 (13, 34) 92 0.4066
Sodium (mg) 115.8 (59.4) 66 94.2 (77.6, 125.5) 272.7 84.9 (33.9) 48 74 (63, 92) 162 0.0251
Carbohydrates (g) 35 (10.5) 21.1 31.4 (25.7, 47.4) 49.8 28.4 (7.1) 19.8 25.7 (22.2, 37.1) 39.6 0.068
Protein (g) 3.8 (1.1) 2.2 3.8 (2.9, 4.4) 6.8 3.8 (0.8) 2.1 3.8 (3.2, 4.4) 5 0.6782
Sugars (g) 25.1 (8.2) 8.7 24.6 (20.3, 31.3) 40.8 19.7 (4.4) 6.4 20.7 (18.3, 22.1) 25.4 0.0225
Fibre (g) 1.1 (0.8) 0 1.3 (0.2, 1.7) 2.3 1.4 (1.9) 0 0.8 (0, 1.2) 6.6 0.5882
Fats and Oils 77 Calories (kcal) 521.3 (293.2) 40.4 406.5 (300, 862.1) 1009.3 535.2 (289.9) 47 499 (240, 883) 902 0.6579
Fat (g) 54.9 (36.4) 0 42.1 (25.8, 97.3) 108.7 56.2 (36.5) 0.2 55.1 (20, 100) 100 0.5846
Saturated Fat (g) 11.6 (14.9) 0 5.1 (2.5, 15) 82 12.4 (15.5) 0.1 7.7 (3, 13.8) 86.5 0.4544
Cholesterol (mg) 21.5 (45.7) 0 0 (0, 28) 209.4 22.1 (49.6) 0 0 (0, 24) 256 0.9218
Sodium (mg) 547.5 (636) 0 643.8 (0, 770.8) 5020 581.1 (511.8) 0 643 (1, 901) 2684 0.2128
Carbohydrates (g) 7.2 (8.6) 0 3 (0, 15.1) 32.3 8.7 (11.1) 0 2.5 (0, 15.6) 40 0.4249
Protein (g) 0.7 (1.5) 0 0.2 (0, 0.9) 12 0.7 (0.9) 0 0.3 (0, 1) 5.1 0.2674
Sugars (g) 4.8 (7.1) 0 0 (0, 6.7) 32.3 5.2 (7.9) 0 0.1 (0, 8.8) 38.7 0.6308
Fibre (g) 0 (0.2) 0 0 (0, 0) 1.5 0.2 (0.4) 0 0 (0, 0.1) 1.9 < .0001
Baby and Infant Foods 49 Calories (kcal) 184.9 (161.1) 29.7 87.5 (61.4, 384.1) 500 188.1 (157.3) 24 118 (58, 380) 500 0.8842
Fat (g) 3.2 (4.8) 0 1.6 (0.3, 4.5) 28.6 3.1 (4.1) 0 1.9 (0.1, 3.7) 21.4 0.949
Saturated Fat (g) 0 (0.2) 0 0 (0, 0) 1 0.9 (1.1) 0 0.5 (0, 1.2) 4.5 < .0001
Cholesterol (mg) 0 (0) 0 0 (0, 0) 0 2.6 (2.9) 0 1.6 (0, 5) 10.4 < .0001
Sodium (mg) 59.8 (79.1) 0 25.8 (9.4, 80) 392.9 59.1 (96.6) 0 26 (3, 72) 529 0.3704
Carbohydrates (g) 33.9 (29.1) 7.3 16 (12.1, 67.3) 90.1 35.4 (28.8) 5.3 21.3 (11.8, 71.5) 90 0.6164
Protein (g) 5.3 (4.9) 0 3.4 (1.5, 7.3) 17.5 5.5 (5.2) 0 3.7 (1.2, 10) 18.1 0.983
Sugars (g) 11.5 (12.5) 0 7 (3.6, 13.6) 57.1 14.7 (14.2) 0 10.2 (3.3, 20.9) 57.2 0.2849
Fibre (g) 2 (1.9) 0 1.6 (1.1, 2.3) 9.5 3.2 (3.3) 0 1.7 (1.4, 3.5) 14.3 0.0759
Fruit and Fruit Juices 101 Calories (kcal) 112.2 (102.2) 0 58.6 (43.3, 154.6) 352.1 104.8 (97.1) 21 57 (46, 115) 346 0.7243
Fat (g) 0.7 (3.3) 0 0 (0, 0) 21.8 0.7 (2.4) 0 0.1 (0.1, 0.3) 15.3 < .0001
Saturated Fat (g) 0.1 (0.5) 0 0 (0, 0) 3.6 0.1 (0.3) 0 0 (0, 0) 2.1 < .0001
Cholesterol (mg) 0 (0.1) 0 0 (0, 0) 1.3 0 (0) 0 0 (0, 0) 0 0.3246
Sodium (mg) 67.1 (294) 0 4.9 (1.4, 9.8) 1857.1 38.3 (183.9) 0 4 (2, 8) 1556 0.7113
Carbohydrates (g) 25.9 (24.9) 0 13.7 (10.2, 33.9) 85 25.9 (25.5) 3.8 13.8 (10.3, 27.6) 88.3 0.9099
Protein (g) 0.8 (0.9) 0 0.5 (0.2, 1) 5 0.8 (0.9) 0 0.5 (0.3, 0.9) 4.1 0.2702
Sugars (g) 18.9 (18.5) 0 11.2 (8.1, 21.4) 77.1 19.6 (19.4) 0 12.3 (8.8, 20.3) 80.7 0.6748
Fibre (g) 2.1 (2.9) 0 1 (0.3, 3.1) 15 2.1 (2.5) 0 1 (0.4, 2.6) 9.9 0.3427
Legumes 58 Calories (kcal) 161.4 (106.5) 15.7 122.7 (91.1, 197.5) 500 183.9 (111.8) 22 137.5 (112, 290) 476 0.2061
Fat (g) 2.8 (5.4) 0 1 (0.4, 3.2) 35.7 4 (6.6) 0.2 1 (0.5, 4.2) 29.5 0.4378
Saturated Fat (g) 0.6 (2.5) 0 0.1 (0, 0.5) 19.3 0.6 (1) 0 0.2 (0.1, 0.6) 4.6 0.036
Cholesterol (mg) 0.8 (2.7) 0 0 (0, 0) 16.5 0.5 (2.5) 0 0 (0, 0) 17 0.0499
Sodium (mg) 187.9 (244.7) 0.9 71.8 (4.4, 305.6) 958.5 253.4 (348.7) 0 230.5 (6, 400) 1770 0.4265
Carbohydrates (g) 24.3 (18.6) 2.9 18.1 (12.8, 24.4) 63 25.7 (19.9) 1.7 20.8 (9.8, 26.2) 63.7 0.5308
Protein (g) 10.8 (7.4) 0.9 7.8 (5.5, 17.3) 24.8 12.6 (8) 1.1 8.9 (7.5, 21.3) 32 0.1338
Sugars (g) 2.1 (2.3) 0 1.5 (0.6, 2.7) 14.3 2.4 (2.5) 0 1.8 (0.6, 3.3) 10.7 0.6683
Fibre (g) 7.1 (6) 0 4.7 (3.1, 8) 21.8 7.2 (4.9) 0 6.1 (4.3, 9) 24.7 0.273
Marine and Freshwater Animals 59 Calories (kcal) 133.1 (53.5) 57.9 123.5 (89.8, 167.1) 356.3 138.1 (54.2) 51 129 (91, 172) 290 0.5775
Fat (g) 5.3 (5.6) 0.4 3.3 (0.9, 8.8) 32.5 5 (4.6) 0.4 3.4 (1.4, 7.9) 19.6 0.9143
Saturated Fat (g) 1.1 (1.1) 0 0.7 (0.2, 1.8) 5.5 1 (0.9) 0 0.9 (0.2, 1.5) 4.1 0.6766
Cholesterol (mg) 70.3 (53.1) 8.7 57.1 (44.8, 77.3) 320.9 80.1 (81.7) 0 57 (47, 79) 479 0.8611
Sodium (mg) 454.3 (917.5) 0 275 (80.2, 445.2) 5949.2 475.8 (1033) 0 166 (67.9, 414) 7027 0.5997
Carbohydrates (g) 1.9 (4) 0 0 (0, 1.7) 16.2 1.2 (2.8) 0 0 (0, 0.9) 15 0.1452
Protein (g) 19.4 (4.9) 5 20 (16.3, 22.9) 28.7 20.9 (7.7) 5.7 20.4 (17.2, 24.4) 62.8 0.3326
Sugars (g) 0.8 (2.8) 0 0 (0, 0) 16 0.3 (1.3) 0 0 (0, 0) 7.7 0.0862
Fibre (g) 0 (0.1) 0 0 (0, 0) 0.8 0 (0.1) 0 0 (0, 0) 0.5 0.0479
Meal Replacements and Supplements 9 Calories (kcal) 223 (157.1) 59.2 145.9 (84.5, 380.1) 400.7 214.9 (152.4) 37 142 (95, 362) 399 0.791
Fat (g) 4.3 (4.2) 1.1 2.5 (2.3, 5.1) 15 3.8 (3.8) 1.1 2.4 (1.6, 5.2) 12.9 0.6588
Saturated Fat (g) 1.3 (2.2) 0.2 0.5 (0.4, 0.9) 7 1.3 (2.2) 0.2 0.5 (0.3, 0.8) 6.6 0.7363
Cholesterol (mg) 4.3 (5.2) 0 2 (1.4, 3.7) 13.7 5 (4.3) 0 4 (2.3, 4) 12.3 0.2881
Sodium (mg) 201.2 (144.9) 51.8 102.4 (88.8, 324.7) 400 236.9 (178.4) 71 112 (90.7, 385) 505 0.5962
Carbohydrates (g) 36.3 (30.8) 6.7 19.6 (12, 65.1) 80 35.4 (30.1) 2.1 17.8 (13, 66.2) 79.1 1
Protein (g) 11.4 (7.9) 4.2 6.5 (5.7, 17.5) 24.6 11.2 (7.9) 3.9 6.3 (5.5, 19.9) 22.4 0.7239
Sugars (g) 17.1 (20.3) 0.2 4.9 (2.1, 21.2) 52.5 18 (24.8) 0 8.7 (1.6, 23) 65.8 0.953
Fibre (g) 3.3 (3.2) 0.1 1.2 (0.4, 6.3) 7.5 1.8 (2.2) 0 1.2 (0.4, 2.2) 6.7 0.4702
Meats and Alternatives 167 Calories (kcal) 212.3 (139.4) 47.6 190.6 (140, 257.9) 1269.8 211.4 (80.3) 48 204 (154, 254) 541 0.2379
Fat (g) 13.6 (14.4) 0 10.7 (4.6, 19) 117.9 12 (8.2) 0 10.6 (5.5, 16.2) 41.8 0.7878
Saturated Fat (g) 4.8 (5.3) 0 3.3 (1.7, 7.2) 43.2 4.4 (3) 0 3.8 (1.9, 6.5) 13.7 0.797
Cholesterol (mg) 76.6 (55.7) 0 66.8 (54.1, 83.1) 422.4 90.8 (102.6) 0 75.3 (60.2, 86) 884 0.0131
Sodium (mg) 613.6 (443.9) 40 621 (262.1, 841) 2338.9 543 (553.3) 1.2 146 (67, 1038) 2560 0.0282
Carbohydrates (g) 2.9 (5.9) 0 1.8 (0, 3.6) 66.7 2.6 (4.3) 0 0.2 (0, 4.1) 27 0.0114
Protein (g) 19.4 (5.9) 0 18.9 (15.7, 22.8) 47.6 21.7 (6.9) 8.6 20.9 (16.4, 27.2) 55.5 0.0015
Sugars (g) 0.8 (1.1) 0 0.1 (0, 1.3) 6 0.6 (1.9) 0 0 (0, 0.7) 21.8 0.0052
Fibre (g) 0.1 (0.3) 0 0 (0, 0.2) 2 0.1 (0.3) 0 0 (0, 0) 2.3 < .0001
Miscellaneous Category 28 Calories (kcal) 178.2 (149.4) 0 164.9 (41, 280.6) 467.4 214.8 (141.9) 0 230.5 (79.5, 323.5) 545 0.3128
Fat (g) 3.9 (6.7) 0 0 (0, 6.8) 27 5.9 (8) 0 3.8 (0.1, 8.8) 35.5 0.0759
Saturated Fat (g) 2 (5.2) 0 0 (0, 0.3) 23.4 2.7 (6.4) 0 0.9 (0, 2.6) 32.5 0.0223
Cholesterol (mg) 0.1 (0.4) 0 0 (0, 0) 2.2 0 (0) 0 0 (0, 0) 0 0.3349
Sodium (mg) 3932 (8746.7) 0 162.6 (32.3, 3455.6) 39000 3130.8 (8830.1) 2 63.5 (25, 436) 38758 0.363
Carbohydrates (g) 27.9 (26.9) 0 27.2 (0, 43.6) 83.3 36.5 (25.3) 0 42 (11.3, 57.3) 73.4 0.152
Protein (g) 12 (16.1) 0 5.6 (0.7, 20) 55.6 13 (18.2) 0 6.9 (0.8, 18.9) 85.6 0.7991
Sugars (g) 7.2 (10.8) 0 0 (0, 10.1) 33.3 9.2 (17.3) 0 2.8 (0.4, 9.1) 73.4 0.2338
Fibre (g) 6.5 (12.4) 0 0 (0, 6.3) 40 12.2 (15.2) 0 6.6 (0, 26.9) 53.2 0.0357
Nuts and Seeds 59 Calories (kcal) 601.6 (85.9) 160 618.2 (566.7, 645) 775.1 584.2 (72.6) 245 587 (570, 608) 718 0.0271
Fat (g) 49.4 (12.5) 0.8 50 (44.5, 54.7) 76.5 50.4 (12.7) 2.2 49.9 (47, 55.2) 76.1 0.5979
Saturated Fat (g) 8.2 (7.2) 0 6.7 (4.7, 9.2) 46.4 8.2 (8.2) 0.4 6.7 (4.5, 8.7) 57.2 0.7549
Cholesterol (mg) 0.2 (1.7) 0 0 (0, 0) 13.3 0 (0) 0 0 (0, 0) 0 0.3256
Sodium (mg) 119.6 (170.2) 0 10 (2, 263.5) 524.6 126.9 (188.8) 0 13 (4, 273) 655 0.4489
Carbohydrates (g) 24.8 (11.5) 7.6 21.9 (18, 30) 66 23.8 (9.8) 8.1 21.6 (17.6, 28.7) 53 0.7631
Protein (g) 18.5 (6.6) 4 18.8 (15.9, 21.5) 34 18.7 (7.2) 2.9 19.3 (15.3, 21.4) 39.5 0.9399
Sugars (g) 7.8 (9.9) 0 4.5 (3.3, 7.2) 54 6.8 (8.4) 0.5 4.6 (4, 6.6) 43.2 1
Fibre (g) 8.7 (5.3) 2.3 8 (6, 10) 36 8.7 (5.3) 2 8.2 (5.6, 9.9) 34.4 0.9413
Potatoes 10 Calories (kcal) 176 (115.9) 47.4 165.1 (69.6, 230.6) 368.5 172.7 (98.1) 77 152.5 (87, 219) 354 0.9097
Fat (g) 3.5 (3.8) 0 1.9 (0, 6.9) 10.1 3.5 (4.2) 0.1 2.1 (0.1, 5.5) 11.6 0.8498
Saturated Fat (g) 0.5 (0.5) 0 0.5 (0, 0.8) 1.6 0.7 (0.8) 0 0.5 (0, 1) 2.3 0.4713
Cholesterol (mg) 0.2 (0.6) 0 0 (0, 0) 2.1 0 (0) 0 0 (0, 0) 0 0.1681
Sodium (mg) 400.2 (527) 8 243.7 (89, 347.2) 1740.6 335.3 (641.7) 4 59.5 (5, 332) 2095 0.3445
Carbohydrates (g) 33 (24.5) 11 24.2 (15.8, 33.5) 78.1 34.1 (23.3) 17.5 25.2 (20.1, 28.5) 81.2 0.6776
Protein (g) 3.3 (2.3) 1.2 2.6 (1.8, 3.2) 7.9 3.5 (2.7) 1.7 2.2 (2, 2.8) 8.9 1
Sugars (g) 1.7 (1.7) 0 1.4 (0.1, 3.5) 4.4 1.1 (1) 0.3 0.8 (0.3, 1.3) 3.4 0.6891
Fibre (g) 3 (1.8) 0.9 2.4 (2.2, 2.9) 6.6 2.8 (1.6) 1.4 2.2 (1.6, 3.3) 6.5 0.5708
Sauces, Dips, Gravies and Condiments 41 Calories (kcal) 160 (118.2) 28 129 (64.6, 217.7) 486.3 159.5 (142.8) 11 95 (53, 220) 535 0.5906
Fat (g) 4 (9.1) 0 0.4 (0, 3.3) 49.3 6.1 (10) 0 2.1 (0.3, 8) 46.1 0.029
Saturated Fat (g) 1.2 (2.6) 0 0 (0, 0.6) 11.7 2.4 (5.3) 0 0.3 (0, 2.4) 26.4 0.0084
Cholesterol (mg) 3.9 (14.9) 0 0 (0, 0) 86.7 14.1 (64.7) 0 0 (0, 3) 413.5 0.0101
Sodium (mg) 2603.2 (2764.3) 18.4 1509.4 (572.3, 4532) 13428.6 2543.2 (2673.4) 13 1307 (570, 4152) 11588 0.8239
Carbohydrates (g) 25.6 (21.1) 3 19.8 (8.1, 36.4) 70.4 22.3 (21.6) 1 10.9 (5.3, 38.2) 65.1 0.1214
Protein (g) 4.2 (4.4) 0.2 2.1 (1.2, 5.7) 17.8 4.8 (4.2) 0 3.7 (1.3, 8.8) 15.3 0.5283
Sugars (g) 10.7 (10.6) 0 6.3 (2.3, 17.2) 42 7.6 (9.4) 0 3.3 (0.5, 11.8) 33.2 0.1318
Fibre (g) 0.3 (1.1) 0 0 (0, 0.1) 6.4 1.3 (1.4) 0 0.7 (0.3, 2) 5.9 < .0001
Snacks 41 Calories (kcal) 471.3 (73.1) 250 485 (455.8, 520) 566.6 478.7 (61.2) 345 484 (431, 531) 583 0.8383
Fat (g) 22.4 (10.1) 1.6 24.3 (19.1, 29.6) 38 23 (11.9) 2.4 25.6 (15.6, 33.4) 43.6 0.6296
Saturated Fat (g) 5.4 (5.6) 0 3.6 (2.5, 6.3) 27.6 5.7 (5.8) 0.4 3.9 (2.2, 7.2) 29 0.8601
Cholesterol (mg) 7.8 (22.9) 0 0 (0, 0.9) 91.6 6.6 (23.5) 0 0 (0, 0) 111 0.0652
Sodium (mg) 547.1 (380.7) 0 545.8 (245, 695) 1473.4 563.7 (505) 6 488 (202, 691) 2081 0.6231
Carbohydrates (g) 57.7 (15.4) 4.6 61.9 (53, 67.2) 78.3 59 (19) 0 60.8 (53.3, 71.4) 83.4 0.5779
Protein (g) 10.2 (9.1) 2.2 7.8 (6.1, 9.8) 46.4 10.7 (10.7) 2.3 7.5 (6.3, 10) 61.3 0.9704
Sugars (g) 8.8 (12.2) 0 3.5 (1, 10.1) 39.7 7.1 (13.6) 0 0.9 (0.6, 4.8) 53.2 0.1082
Fibre (g) 5.2 (3.3) 0 4.7 (3.2, 6.2) 14 5.6 (3.9) 0 4.2 (3.4, 6.9) 17.7 0.9224
Soups 113 Calories (kcal) 90.5 (114.7) 0 49.3 (31.4, 76.2) 460 88.5 (115.6) 3 47 (30, 74) 446 0.7432
Fat (g) 2.2 (3.4) 0 1 (0.3, 2.8) 23 2.8 (4.2) 0 1.2 (0.5, 3.3) 24.1 0.1698
Saturated Fat (g) 0.6 (1.5) 0 0 (0, 0.6) 9 0.9 (1.8) 0 0.4 (0.1, 1.1) 13.8 < .0001
Cholesterol (mg) 2.6 (5.6) 0 0.9 (0, 3.8) 47.6 3.8 (7.8) 0 2 (0, 4) 74 0.0187
Sodium (mg) 1034.5 (2448.4) 7.8 277.2 (228.9, 491.3) 16678.9 1536 (4174.6) 27 324.9 (242, 563) 26000 0.1407
Carbohydrates (g) 14.5 (21.2) 0.2 6.8 (4.4, 9.4) 76 12.5 (18.2) 0 6.3 (3.7, 9) 73.7 0.3761
Protein (g) 3 (3.9) 0 1.5 (1, 2.7) 23.3 3.5 (4.9) 0.1 1.6 (0.9, 2.8) 20.5 0.6282
Sugars (g) 2.6 (3.5) 0 1.1 (0.6, 2.7) 15.8 2.2 (3.6) 0 1 (0.4, 2.1) 17.5 0.1956
Fibre (g) 1.1 (2) 0 0.5 (0, 1.1) 14 1.1 (1.3) 0 0.7 (0.3, 1.3) 10 0.0347
Sugars and Sweets 104 Calories (kcal) 323.8 (158.2) 0 336.9 (222.1, 454.5) 583.3 328.3 (141.4) 0 356 (246, 410) 642 0.8828
Fat (g) 9.6 (13.2) 0 1.8 (0, 18.5) 52.4 8.6 (11.7) 0 2.1 (0.1, 16.2) 52.3 0.8324
Saturated Fat (g) 5 (7.5) 0 0.8 (0, 7.1) 30.4 4.6 (7.3) 0 1 (0, 5.2) 32.3 0.9468
Cholesterol (mg) 5.2 (9.1) 0 0 (0, 7.8) 47.6 6 (26.3) 0 0 (0, 3) 258 0.1303
Sodium (mg) 255 (739.1) 0 69.9 (24.6, 137.5) 4400 205.3 (507.5) 0 72 (28, 168) 3750 0.6558
Carbohydrates (g) 59 (25.6) 0.5 61.3 (48.1, 77.8) 117.2 63.8 (25.2) 4.2 67.4 (54.5, 81.7) 100 0.0791
Protein (g) 3.2 (5) 0 1.1 (0.2, 5.2) 39.5 2.9 (3.6) 0 1.8 (0.1, 4.6) 15.7 0.9935
Sugars (g) 44.9 (24.6) 0 46.8 (27.8, 60.4) 112.4 48.2 (26.2) 0 50.2 (24.3, 67.1) 99.8 0.236
Fibre (g) 1.5 (2.4) 0 0.4 (0, 2.3) 10.7 1.4 (2.3) 0 0.3 (0, 2.5) 16.6 0.6747
Vegetables 116 Calories (kcal) 74.3 (81.9) 0 41.9 (28.4, 87.8) 485.7 58.3 (58.6) 11 37.5 (24, 72) 324 0.0862
Fat (g) 1.3 (4.1) 0 0 (0, 0.5) 29.3 0.7 (1.6) 0.1 0.3 (0.2, 0.5) 14.1 < .0001
Saturated Fat (g) 0.1 (0.4) 0 0 (0, 0) 3.2 0.1 (0.2) 0 0.1 (0, 0.1) 1.9 < .0001
Cholesterol (mg) 0.1 (0.5) 0 0 (0, 0) 4 0 (0.2) 0 0 (0, 0) 2 0.101
Sodium (mg) 264.6 (482.2) 0 68.1 (18.1, 250.4) 2625 178.9 (320.2) 0.2 45.5 (12.5, 244.5) 1674 0.1621
Carbohydrates (g) 11.9 (10.8) 0 7.5 (5, 16) 62.5 12 (13.1) 1.9 7.8 (4.7, 14.7) 75.4 0.679
Protein (g) 3.2 (5) 0 2 (1.2, 3) 31.4 2.9 (3.9) 0.3 1.9 (1, 3.1) 36.2 0.7647
Sugars (g) 4.6 (6.3) 0 2.4 (1, 4.6) 27.5 4.2 (6.6) 0.3 2.5 (1.4, 3.9) 41.1 0.6719
Fibre (g) 3 (4.1) 0 2 (1.4, 3) 28.6 3.2 (6.9) 0.4 2 (1.5, 2.9) 70.1 0.8418

a P-value determined using Mann Whitney U tests.

b Unable to determine p-values for the category “Combination Dishes” because there was only one food profile in this category.

Abbreviations: FID = Food and Ingredient Details; FLIP = Food Label Information Program; Kcal = calories; SD = Standard Deviation