. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 13.

Published in final edited form as: J Clin Sport Psychol. 2021 Sep 25;17(1):27–40. doi: 10.1123/jcsp.2020-0061

Table 2.

Bivariate Associations Between Pain Acceptance, Pain Intensity, and Covariates (N = 90)

Variables	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
1. Pain acceptance	−.565^**	−.103	−.327^**	.094	.154	−.018	−.044	−.147	−.127	.047	−.140	−.012
2. Pain intensity		.219 ^*	.262 ^*	−.011	−.108	.000	−.019	.312 ^**	.113	−.034	.130	−.114
3. 2010 pain intensity			.365 ^**	.043	−.022	.027	.027	.134	.094	.016	.176	−.412^**
4. 2010 physical impairment				−.021	.101	.066	−.113	.183	.082	.067	−.122	−.077
5. Concussions					−.053	−.009	−.161	−.038	.054	−.029	−.010	−.119
6. Career duration						.312 ^**	−.263^*	.029	−.176	.558 ^**	−.073	−.014
7. Retirement duration							−.187	.166	−.137	.931 ^**	−.354^**	.176
8. NFL position^a								−.124	.087	−.230^*	.448 ^**	−.011
9. Opioid use^b									.024	.140	−.245^*	−.069
10. Binge alcohol use^b										−.171	−.133	.019
11. Age											−.330^**	.183
12. Race^c												−.180
13. Education^d

Note. Bold values indicate significance at p < .05. NFL = National Football League; OL = offense lineman; DL = defensive lineman; QB = quarterback; WR = wide receiver; DB = defensive back; FB = fullback; TE = tight end; RB = running back; LB = linebacker.

0 = OL, DL, TE, RB, and LB; 1 = QB, WR, and DB.

0 = no and 1 = yes.

0 = non-White and 1 = White.

0 = high school and 1 ≥ college.

p < .05.

^**

p < .01.