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. 2023 Jan-Feb;38(1):15–21. doi: 10.21470/1678-9741-2021-0372

Table 2.

Intraoperative variables.

Upper ministernotomy (n=25) Full sternotomy (n=20) P-value
Type of surgery 0.259
Root + AA 14 (56.0) 14 (70.0)
Root + AA + hemiarch 4 (16.0) 2 (10.0)
Root +AA+ total arch 2 (8.0) 1 (5.0)
AV + AA 2 (8.0) 1 (5.0)
AV + AA + hemiarch 1 (4.0) 0
AA 1 (4.0) 2 (10.0)
Redo root + AA 1 (4.0) 0
CPB time (min) 194.28±28.44 147.65±31.18 <0.001
Cross-clamp time (min) 128.28±30.82 104.75±23.42 0.007
Operating time (min) 249.76±28.56 248.25±37.53 0.879
HCA 7 (28.0) 4 (20.0) 0.729

AA=ascending aorta; AV=aortic valve; CPB=cardiopulmonary bypass; HCA=hypothermic circulatory arrest. Note: data presented as mean±SD (standard deviation) or n (%).