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. 2023 Feb 22;11:1017689. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1017689

Table 2.

Depressive symptoms based on urban and rural stratification of physical function and ADL in 2015 [N (%)].

Variables Urban (n = 945) Rural (n = 2,486)
No depressive symptoms Depressive symptoms P No depressive symptoms Depressive symptoms P
Total 685 (72.5) 260 (27.5) 1,586 (63.8) 900 (36.2)
Physical function 0.978 < 0.001
Normal 127 (18.5) 48 (18.5) 254 (16.0) 87 (9.7)
Dysfunction 558 (81.5) 212 (81.5) 1,332 (84.0) 813 (90.3)
ADL 0.003 < 0.001
Normal 405 (59.1) 126 (48.2) 752 (47.4) 280 (31.1)
Disability 280 (40.9) 134 (51.5) 834 (52.6) 620 (68.9)