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. 2023 Feb 22;11:1017689. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1017689

Table 3.

Depressive symptoms based on urban and rural stratification of physical function and ADL in 2018 [N (%)].

Variables Urban (n = 1,016) Rural (n = 2,242)
No depressive symptoms Depressive symptoms P No depressive symptoms Depressive symptoms P
Total 567 (55.8) 449 (44.2) 1,041 (46.4) 1,201 (53.6)
Physical function 0.002 < 0.001
Normal 226 (39.9) 137 (30.5) 420 (40.3) 233 (19.4)
Dysfunction 341 (60.1) 312 (69.5) 621 (59.7) 968 (80.6)
ADL < 0.001 < 0.001
Normal 364 (64.2) 219 (48.8) 527 (50.6) 497 (41.4)
Disability 203 (35.8) 230 (51.2) 514 (49.4) 704 (58.6)