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. 2023 Feb 8;129(3):651–661. doi: 10.1152/jn.00262.2022

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Illustration of the respiratory and vocal system of songbirds. We measured EMG activity in either the right or left expiratory (Exp) muscle group or the right and/or left ventral syringeal (VS) muscles and/or superficial ventral tracheobronchial (sVTB) muscles. VS and sVTB muscles are part of the songbird vocal organ, syrinx.