Catheter kink/occlusion |
Pharmacologic: Acute (Nausea, urinary retention, pruritis, respiratory depression), chronic (persistent for at least 4 weeks, due to opioid, ziconotide or bupivacaine side effects) |
Catheter dislodgment from the intrathecal space |
Procedural: minor infections (superficial wound infections, painful wound fibrosis), serious infections (meningitis, wound pocket infection with clinical signs and/or symptoms for sepsis) |
Catheter breakage |
Procedural: persistent spinal headache |
Motor stall |
CSF leakage at the catheter and pump connection site with a small seroma |
Catheter related complication (malfunction, difficulty in aspiration, torsion preventing side port aspiration, sediment, compression, etc.) |
Granuloma |
Medical device complication (pump connector breakage, pump malfunction, catheter anchor breakage, pump unable to interrogate or program, inability to aspirate CSF, overinfusion, alarms, etc.) |
Psychological category: distorted body image |
Reduced battery performance |
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Deformed pump tube |
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Motor malfunction |
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