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. 2023 Feb 1;5(4):100607. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2023.100607

Table 3.

Genotype-Phenotype Correlations for Affected Gene and Variant Type Among 17 Index Patients and 25 Family Members With a Mono-allelic COL4A3 or COL4A4 Variant

COL4A3 COL4A4 Pa
Number of individuals, n 8 34
Number of families, n 5 12
Median age at presentationb, y (range) 51 (4-66) 39 (6-61) 0.14
Median eGFR at presentationc, mL/min/1.73 m2 (range) 86 (14-136) 101 (36-128) 0.32
Proteinuria at presentation, n (%) 7 (100%) 22 (73%) 0.31
Extrarenal findingsd, n (%) 0 (0%) 2 (6%) 1.00
Median age at last FU, y (range) 55 (43-67) 52 (13-82) 0.38
Median eGFR at last FUc, mL/min/1.73 m2 (range) 84 (58-121) 73 (9-117) 0.52
End-stage kidney disease, n (%) 2 (25%) 4 (12%) 0.30
Proteinuria at last FU, n (%) 7 (100%) 20 (67%) 0.16
Missense Non-missense Pa
Number of individuals, n 37 5
Number of families, n 16 1
Median age at presentationb, y (range) 39 (4-66) 48 (38-54) 0.19
Median eGFR at presentationc, mL/min/1.73 m2 (range) 95 (14-136) 102 (101-116) 0.32
Proteinuria at presentation, n (%) 25 (78%) 4 (80%) 1.00
Extrarenal findingsd, n (%) 2 (5%) 0 (0%) 1.00
Median age at last FU, y (range) 52 (13-82) 55 (46-80) 0.40
Median eGFR at last FUc, mL/min/1.73 m2 (range) 73 (9-121) 83 (67-105) 0.30
End-stage kidney disease, n (%) 6 (16%) 0 (0%) 0.57
Proteinuria at last FU, n (%) 24 (75%) 3 (60%) 0.60

Note: Percentages were calculated over all cases with available information.

Abbreviations: eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration Rate; FU, follow-up.

a

P values were calculated using Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables and Fisher exact test for categorical variables.

b

Age at clinical presentation was determined retrospectively based on first symptom (glomerular hematuria and/or proteinuria) attributable to COL4A3 or COL4A4 variant.

c

Calculated using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula.

d

Auricular or ocular findings.