Table 1.

Risk factors for college students' anxiety disorder from the perspective of different stakeholders

Stakeholders	Risk factors	Specific performance
Country and society	Socioeconomic conditions	Low socioeconomic status and large class differences[25,26]
		Economic difficulties[27]
		Low material standard of living[31]
	COVID-19 pandemic	Highly sudden and quick spreading[36]
		Misleading, negative information[37]
		Lack of coping experience[18]
		Learning[1,6], Graduation[9], Employment[41]
		Lack of interpersonal communication[18,40]
		Close friend or acquaintance diagnosed[18]
		Residence[18,41]
Colleges	Campus environment	Indoor environment design of colleges[43]
	Peer relationship	Drinking[47], School Bullying[49,50]
	Satisfaction with the college	Satisfaction with college culture[52]
		Low level of school functionality[53]
Families	Parenting style	Authoritarian parenting style[57]
		Hostility from the father[59]
		Mother's overprotection[59]
		Excessive parental expectations[22]
	Family relationship	Domestic violence[57]
		Verbal assault by parents[60]
		Family conflict[61], parents quarrel, separation[1]
	Educational level of parents	Father's low education level[22]
	Family function	Low level of family functioning[66]
College students	Biological factors	Gender issues[69]
		Older age[6,71]
	Lifestyle	Poor sleep quality, irregular diet, low frequency of transportation, obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption[52,72]
	Personality	Introverted personality[73]
		Low level of self-esteem and weak self-efficacy[1,74]

COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019.