Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Jan 5;58(2):445–457. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.14126

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2022 The Authors. Health Services Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Health Research and Educational Trust.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

PMC Copyright notice

Monte Carlo simulation results for MSC and for MSJ when unobserved confounders for each outcome are either perfectly correlated (MSJ Common confounder) or uncorrelated (MSJ independent confounder). Each plot shows boxplots of bias (%) under scenarios, A, B, and C for 12 (darkest green), 24 (middle green), and 48 (lightest green) pre‐intervention periods and 12 post‐intervention periods across 3000 simulations with 50 treated units and 500 untreated units. MSC, Micro Synthetic Control applied to each outcome separately; MSJ, Micro Synthetic Control applied to both outcomes jointly. [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]