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. 2023 Mar 14:1–27. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s13132-023-01356-z

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics of the main variables

Variable Mean Max Min Std. dev. P25 P50 P75 P95 Obs.
HM 1.362 2.075 1.132 0.163 1.245 1.321 1.438 1.693 300
DG 1.264 2.100 1.031 0.189 1.132 1.201 1.354 1.590 300
EG 5.617 16.492 1.643 2.698 3.766 4.884 6.682 11.206 300
SI 8.982 12.984 4.534 1.568 8.031 8.965 10.082 11.316 300
SU 2.374 2.835 2.166 0.129 2.286 2.361 2.427 2.680 300
UR 0.590 0.896 0.350 0.122 0.505 0.572 0.649 0.867 300
MR 6.795 11.400 2.330 1.999 5.200 6.695 8.095 10.230 300
GS 0.251 0.643 0.110 0.103 0.184 0.227 0.291 0.436 300
FDI 0.378 1.839 0.048 0.367 0.141 0.206 0.493 1.284 300

Obs. stands for the observations of the variables, Mean refers to the average value of the variables, Std. dev. represents standard deviation, Min and Max indicate the minimum and maximum values of the variables, respectively