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. 2023 Mar 14:1–27. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s13132-023-01356-z

Table 7.

Estimation results of endogeneity test

Variables IV - 2SLS
The first stage The second stage
DG

0.391***

(0.065)

L.DG

0.750***

(0.052)

Control variables
_cons

−0.209

(0.165)

1.546***

(0.245)

Kleibergen-Paap rk LM

31.033

(0.0000)

Shea’s partial R2 0.5842
Cragg-Donald Wald F

205.808

(0.0000)

Obs. 270 270

p < 0.1, ∗∗p < 0.05, ∗∗∗p < 0.01