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. 2023 Jan 20;2:1024541. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2022.1024541

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© 2023 Hankins, Potter, Fernandez, Melvin, DiMartino, Jacobs, Bosworth, King, Simon, Glassberg, Kutlar, Gordeuk, Shah, Baumann, Klesges and the Sickle Cell Disease Implementation Consortium.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Interrelation of theories, models, and frameworks. The Health Belief Model (HBM) and Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) informed the design of the InCharge Health app. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) informed the creation of the HU Toolbox. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) constructs will inform the evaluation of the multiple-level influential factors, including the inner setting (organization), the users (patients and providers), intervention characteristics (InCharge Health and HU Toolbox apps), and app implementation process. The Reach Effectiveness Adoption implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework domains will be used to evaluate the implementation process. Dashed arrows represent the possible influential effects across CFIR constructs and RE-AIM domains.