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. 2023 Mar 5;15(1):2180794. doi: 10.1080/19420862.2023.2180794

Table 2.

Comparison of cadonilimab with nivolumab and ipilimumab: target antigen binding and competitive binding with target antigen and ligand.

Antibody EC50 (nM) of antigen binding
EC50 (nM) of competitive binding
aELISA
bFACS
cELISA
dFACS
PD1-mFc CTLA4-mFc 293 T-PD1 cell 293 T-CTLA4 cell PD1-hFc
CTLA4-mFc
293 T-PD1 cell
293 T-CTLA4 cell
PDL1-mFc PDL2-His B7.1-hFc-bio B7.2-His PDL1-mFc B7.1-hFc-bio
Cadonilimab 0.051 0.079 1.812 3.09 0.792 1.429 1.052 0.718 2.62 3.93
Nivolumab 0.084 \ 1.503 \ 0.725 3.035 \ \ 1.53 \
Ipilimumab \ 0.033 \ 0.5363 \ \ 1.345 0.591 \ 1.64

Notes: a, fusion protein of mouse Fc with human PD-1 extracellular domain (PD1-mFc), and fusion protein of mouse Fc with human CTLA-4 extracellular domain (CTLA4-mFc) was fixed onto the plates in the assays. c, fusion protein of human Fc with human PD-1 extracellular domain (PD1-hFc), and CTLA4-mFc was fixed onto the plates; histidine-tagged human PDL-2 extracellular domain (PDL2-His) and human B7.2 extracellular domain (B7.2-His), and fusion protein of mouse Fc with human PDL1 extracellular domain (PDL1-mFc), and biotinylated fusion protein of human Fc with human B7.1 extracellular domain (B7.1-hFc-bio) were used as competition ligand in the assays. b, d, 293 T cells transfected with human PD-1 (293 T-PD1 cell) or CTLA-4 (293 T-CTLA4 cell) were used as target cells in the assay. d, PDL1-mFc and B7.1-hFc-bio were used as competition ligand in the assays.