Table 4.

Antimicrobial nanoparticles produced from endophytic fungi

S. No	Nanoparticles	Fungal endophyte	Host	Tissue	Activity against	Reference
1	Silver	Aspergillus clavatus	Azadirachta indica	Stem	Fungi	Verma et al. (2010)
2	Silver	Pestalotia sp.,	Syzygium cumini	Leaves	Bacteria	Raheman et al. (2011)
3	Silver	Penicillium sp	Curcuma longa	Leaves	Bacteria	Singh et al. (2013)
4	Silver	Epicoccum nigrum	Phellodendron amurense	Cambium	Fungi	Qian et al. (2013)
5	Silver	Curvularia lunata	Cathranthus roseus	Leaves	Bacteria	Ramalingmam et al. (2015)
6	Silver	A. versicolor	Centella asiatica	Leaves	Bacteria, fungi	Netala et al. (2016)
7	Silver	P. oxalicum	Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus	–	Bacteria	Bhattacharjee et al. (2017)
8	Silver	A. niger	Simarouba glauca	Leaves	Bacteria	Hemashekhar et al. (2017)
9	Silver	A. terreus	Calotropis procera	Healthy tissues	Bacteria	Rani et al. (2017)
10	Silver	Alternaria sp.	Raphanus sativus	Leaves	Bacteria	Singh et al. (2017)
11	Gold	Alternaria sp.	Rauvolfia tetraphylla	Roots	Bacteria	Hemashekhar et al. (2019)
12	Silver	Talaromyces purpureogenus	Pinus densiflora	Leaves	Bacteria	Hu et al. (2019)
13	ZnO	A. tenuissima	–	–	Bacteria, fungi	Abdelhakim et al. (2020)
14	Silver	Trichoderma atroviride	Chiliadenus montanus	Aerial parts	Bacteria, fungi	Abdel-Azeem et al. (2020)
15	ZnO	Periconium sp	Balanites aegyptiaca	Leaves	Bacteria, fungi	Ganesan et al. (2020)
16	ZnO	A. niger	Mangifera indica	Bark	Bacteria	Kulkarni and Ramakrishna, (2020)
17	Silver	P. cinnamopurpureum	Curculigo orchioides	Rhizome	Bacteria	Dinesh et al. (2022)
18	CuO	A. terreus	Aegle marmelosa	–	Bacteria, fungi	Mani et al. (2021)
19	Silver	T. purpureogenus	Taxua baccata	–	Bacteria	Sharma et al. (2022)
20	Gold	Phoma sp.	Prunus persica	Vascular tissues	Bacteria, fungi	Soltani Nejad et al. (2022)