Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 27;120(10):e2204892120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2204892120

Table 1.

Top 10 contributors to global wild land mammal biomass, ranked by total species biomass. These 10 species represent ≈40% of the estimated global wild land mammal biomass, with white-tailed deer alone contributing ≈10% of the estimated global wild land mammal biomass.

Rank Name Binomial name Total species mass (Mt) Individuals (millions)
1 White-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus 2.7 45
2 Wild boar*, Sus scrofa 1.9 30
3 African savanna elephant Loxodonta africana 1.3 0.5
4 Eastern gray kangaroo Macropus giganteus 0.6 20
5 Mule deer Odocoileus hemionus 0.5 7
6 Moose Alces alces 0.5 1.5
7 Red deer Cervus elaphus 0.5 2
8 European roe deer Capreolus capreolus 0.4 20
9 Red kangaroo Macropus rufus 0.4 10
10 Common warthog* Phacochoerus africanus 0.3 5

*Species estimated using Support Vector Regression model.

Including S. scrofa in Australia and North America, commonly known as feral pigs.