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. 2023 Mar 14;23:165. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-04638-7

Table 2.

Distributions of anxiety, depression and CAD in continuous variables (n = 519, Median (IQR))

Healthy
(n = 325)
Anxiety
(n = 30)
Depression
(n = 46)
CAD
(n = 118)
Z P
Age 22 (3) 22 (2.25) 22 (2.25) 22 (3) 6.46 0.09
Covid-19 pandemic-related stress 10 (4) 10 (3.25) 13 (3.25) 13.5 (5.25) 116.26  < 0.01
Positive coping style 1.75 (1.17) 1.92 (1.15) 1.67 (1.60) 1.67 (0.92) 3.12 0.37
Negative coping style 1.13 (1.25) 1.63 (0.59) 1.5 (0.78) 1.56 (0.75) 39.50  < 0.01
Perceived stress 15(6) 19 (5.25) 18 (4) 21.5 (6.25) 167.89  < 0.01
PSSS-12 67 (21.50) 69 (21.50) 61 (20.50) 57.5 (22.25) 22.63  < 0.01
Optimism 14 (5) 13.5 (4) 14 (4.50) 12.5 (4) 23.13  < 0.01
Resilience 84 (25) 85 (14.50) 81 (15.25) 76 (23.25) 34.00  < 0.01

Analysis was performed with nonparametric tests

CAD comorbid anxiety and depression

IQR inter-quartile range