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. 2023 Mar 7;2023:2899271. doi: 10.1155/2023/2899271

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Emerging model for TLR signaling. Recent data suggest a new model according to which all TLRs, but TLR3, are TIRAP-dependent for MyD88-mediated pathways and TRAM-dependent for the TRIF cascade. TLR3 directly recruits the TRIF adaptor to the endosomal compartment. TRAF3: TNF receptor-associated factor 3.