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. 2023 Mar 15. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.pedneo.2022.12.017

Table 4.

Results of comparison between parents’ and children’s perception of changes in children’s relations during quarantine.

Change Parents n (%) Children n (%) p, χ2 Total n (%)
Parents Positive 136 (34.7)∗ 102 (26.2) 0.031, 6.929 238 (30.5)
Neutral 202 (51.5) ∗ 232 (59.6) 434 (55.6)
Negative 54 (13.8) 55 (14.1) 109 (14.0)
Siblings∗ Positive 81 (25.1) 100 (29.2) <0.001, 17.978 181 (27.2)
Neutral 155 (48.0)∗ 195 (57.0) 350 (52.6)
Negative 87 (26.9)∗∗∗ 47 (13.7) 134 (20.2)
Friends Positive 68 (17.3)∗∗∗ 115 (29.6) <0.001, 16.263 183 (23.4)
Neutral 224 (57.1) 191 (49.1) 415 (53.1)
Negative 100 (25.5) 83 (21.3) 183 (23.4)
Total 392 (50.2) 389 (49.8) 781 (100.0)

∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001.