PD-1/PD-L1	programmed cell death protein 1/programmed cell death ligand 1
CAR-T cell	chimeric antigen receptor T-cell
DCs	dendritic cells
ILCs	innate lymphocytes
NK	natural killer
PRRs	pattern recognition receptors
PAMPs	pathogen-associated molecular patterns
DAMPs	danger-associated molecular patterns
cGAS	cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase
dsDNA	double-stranded DNA
STING	stimulator interferon gene
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
cGAMP	cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate
IFN	interferon
APCs	antigen-presenting cells
STAT1	signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
EMT	epithelial-mesenchymal transition
TME	tumor microenvironment
ISG	invariant surface glycoprotein
cGAMP-NP	cGAMP nanoparticles
MDSCs	myeloid derived suppressor cells
IDO	indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase
LKB1	liver kinase B1
NSCLC	non-small cell lung cancer
CMA	chaperone-mediated autophagy
ATG	autophagy-related gene
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PE	phosphatidylethanolamine
PI3KC3	class III PI3K
ROS	reactive oxygen species
FoxO	Forkhead box O
UBD	ubiquitin binding domain
MHC	major histocompatibility complex
PDAC	pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
LAP	LC3-associated phagocytosis
TAMs	tumor-associated macrophages
Gal-1	galectin-1
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
LIRs	LC3-interacting regions
TRIM14	triplet motif containing 14
ERGIC	ER–Golgi intermediate compartment
UPR	unfolded protein response
PERK	PKR-like ER kinase
TGN	trans-Golgi network