Protein concentration of TNF-α in control vs treated apical-out (AO) enteroids via ELISA, ***p=0.0003, n=3 in each treatment group (A). Relative gene expression of TNF-α in control vs treated AO enteroids, ***p=0.0009, n=3 in each treatment group (B). Relative gene expression of IL-1β in control vs treated AO enteroids, **p=0.006, n=3 in each treatment group (C).