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. 2023 Mar 14;8:116. doi: 10.1038/s41392-023-01343-5

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Reprogramming approaches for rejuvenation. The iPSC-mediated cell reprogramming is a protocol that somatic cells are first dedifferentiated into iPSC and then differentiated into the desired somatic cells. Partial reprogramming refers to a short exposure to Yamanaka factors only generates intermediates with high plasticity. Transforming somatic cells from one lineage to another without transitioning through intermediary pluripotent stages is known as direct lineage reprogramming. iPSCs induced pluripotent stem cells, ESCs embryonic stem cells; Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, c-Myc, OSKM. Created with BioRender.com