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. 2023 Mar 15;16(6):1173–1183. doi: 10.1007/s11869-023-01333-0

Table 1.

Regression Results for Basic Model

Variables PM2.5ave PM2.5max
Windspeed -0.256*** -3.865***
(0.0628) (0.742)
Train speed 0.0131** 0.185*
(0.00582) (0.089)
Passenger 0.257 7.785
(0.455) (7.265)
Empty Coal 2.274* 12.179
(1.301) (8.194)
Freight 4.496*** 18.498***
(0.347) (4.095)
Full Coal 6.794*** 22.838***
(1.252) (7.484)
R2 0.16 0.25
n 2829 550

PM2.5ave = average during train passage; PM2.5max = maximum 10 s during train passage; standard errors in parentheses

*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1