Severe plasma leakage or shock | Severe dengue defined as (1) severe plasma leakage or shock; OR (2) severe bleeding; OR (3) severe organ impairment | |
Shock OR respiratory distress AND plasma leakage | ||
Shock, any of 3 criteria: 1. Shock listed in medical assessment at any time 2. Use of vasopressors, inotropics, or vasodilators; use of albumin 3. Pulse pressure <20 mmHg OR hypotension OR drop in systolic blood pressure >40 mmHg AND any 2 of the following: Elevated heart rate Capillary refill > 2 seg Mottled skin Thready, weak pulse Pale and/or cold skin Blue skin or lips Cyanotic limbs Cold limbs |
Respiratory distress and plasma leakage, both criteria: 1. Respiratory compromise: any of the following Tachypnea Respiratory distress Accessory muscles use Supplemental oxygen Intubation 2. Plasma leakage: any of the following Pleural effusion Pericardial effusion Ascites Free fluid in abdomen Hematocrit change >20% during illness Hematocrit value >20% above baseline for age and sex at any time Albumin low for age |
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Severe bleeding | Any of the following: Blood transfusion Hematochezia Melena Hematemesis |
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Severe organ involvement | Any of the following: AST or ALT ≥ 1000 U Intubation/mechanical ventilation PT INR ≥ 1.5 Encephalopathy Myocarditis Acute hepatitis Glasgow score <11 Aseptic meningitis Acute paralysis |