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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 15.
Published in final edited form as: Injury. 2017 May 21;48(7):1444–1450. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.05.027

Table 1.

Sociodemographic Characteristics of North-Central Wisconsin Dairy Farmers, along with Univariate Associations with Medically-attended Agricultural Injuries.

Characteristics Respondents n = 620 Univariate Association with Agricultural Injury (Yes vs. No)

Age (years) 51.9 ±12.0 1.01 (0.99,1.04), p = 0.389
Gender
 Male 590 (95%)
 Female 30 (5%)
Race/Ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 468 (75%)
 Non-White, non-Hispanic 7 (1%)
 Unknown 145 (23%)
Annual Household Income
 <$40,000 160 (26%) – ref. –
 $40,000–$79,999 137 (22%) 0.69 (031,1.51), p = 0.353
 ≥$80,000 166 (27%) 0.40 (0.17, 0.95), p=0.037
 Unknown 157 (25%) 0.71 (034,1.51), p = 0375
Health Insurance
 Private – Employer/Union 115 (19%) – ref. –
PrivateIndividually-purchased 89 (14%) 432 (134,13.90), p=0.014
Public assisted 270 (44%) 2.83 (0.96, 833), p=0.059
 Other 28 (5%) 2.13 (037,12.28), p = 0396
 None 79 (13%) 1.48 (036, 6.10), p = 0.588
 Unknown 39 (6%) 231 (0.49,10.82), p = 0.287
Ownership
 Non-owner 44(7%) – ref. –
 Owner 576 (93%) 1.21 (0.36,4.07), p = 0.753
Resides
 On Farm 545 (88%) – ref. –
Off Farm 47 (8%) 3.07 (139, 6.81), p=0.006
 Unknown 28 (5%) 1.00 (0.23,4.36), p = 0.998
Occupation
 Dairy only 506 (82%) – ref. –
 Dairy plus another job 114 (18%) 0.71 (031,1.61), p = 0.406

Values in second column are reported as mean ± SD or frequency (% of respondents).

Values in last column are reported as odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of injured vs. not injured. Values less than 1 indicate that, relative to the reference category, the odds of injury decreased.

– indicates the exposure variable was not estimable due to very low numbers in one of the injured categories.

Bolded variables were considered for entry into the final multivariable analysis because their univariate association was p < 0.10.