Table 12.
Frequency distribution of socio-demographic and obstetric characteristics for the different combinations of ANC and DC, EDHS 2016
| Variable | Categories | ANC and Health facility (%) | ANC and Home (%) | No ANC and Health facility (%) | No ANC and Home (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 15–19 | 63(4.5) | 41(4.1) | 82(7.4) | 153(3.8) | |
| 20–24 | 305(21.7) | 149(14.8) | 295(26.5) | 716(17.6) | ||
| 25–29 | 457(32.5) | 334(33.2) | 321(28.8) | 1053(25.9) | ||
| 30–34 | 296(21.0) | 240(23.8) | 202(18.1) | 922(22.7) | ||
| 35–39 | 207(14.7) | 136(13.5) | 153(13.7) | 710(17.5) | ||
| 40–44 | 65(4.6) | 79(7.8) | 44(3.9) | 358(8.8) | ||
| 45–49 | 15(1.1) | 28(2.8) | 17(1.5) | 147(3.6) | ||
| Mother’s education | No education | 520(36.9) | 636(63.2) | 517(46.4) | 3118(76.8) | |
| Primary | 493(35.0) | 335(33.3) | 434(38.9) | 887(21) | ||
| Secondary | 232(16.5) | 32(3.2) | 114(10.2) | 42(1.0) | ||
| Higher | 164(11.6) | 3(0.3) | 50(4.5) | 13(0.3) | ||
| Mother’s Occupation | Not working | 656(46.6) | 550(54.7) | 582(52.2) | 2290(56.4) | |
| Working | 753(53.4) | 456(45.3) | 533(47.8) | 1770(43.6) | ||
| Husband education | No education | 349(26.7) | 439(47.0) | 401(38.8) | 2200(57.4) | |
| Primary | 488(37.3) | 420(45.0) | 383(37.0) | 1440(37.6) | ||
| Secondary | 254(19.4) | 58(6.2) | 155(15.0) | 146(3.8) | ||
| Higher | 217(16.6) | 17(1.8) | 95(9.2) | 46(1.2) | ||
| Husband occupation | Not working | 73(5.6) | 49(5.3) | 81(7.8) | 368(9.6) | |
| Working | 1236(94.4) | 884(94.7) | 953(92.2) | 3465(90.4) | ||
| Household head | Male | 1137(80.7) | 882(87.7) | 947(84.9) | 3509(86.4) | |
| Female | 272(19.3) | 124(12.3) | 168(15.1) | 552(13.6) | ||
| Marital status | Unmarried | 100(7.1) | 72(7.2) | 81(7.3) | 228(5.6) | |
| Married | 1309(92.9) | 933(92.8) | 1034(92.7) | 3833(94.4) | ||
| Religion | Orthodox | 769(54.6) | 355(35.3) | 457(41.0) | 1301(32.0) | |
| Catholic | 5(0.4) | 15(1.5) | 8(0.7) | 43(1.1) | ||
| Protestant | 262(18.6) | 263(26.2) | 239(21.5) | 887(21.8) | ||
| Muslim | 369(26.2) | 357(35.5) | 397(35.6) | 1701(41.9) | ||
| Others | 4(0.3) | 15(1.5) | 13(1.2) | 128(3.2) | ||
| Region | Tigray | 250(17.7) | 54(5.4) | 107(9.6) | 126(3.1) | |
| Afar | 7(0.5) | 8(0.8) | 7(0.6) | 49(1.2) | ||
| Amhara | 274(19.4) | 240(23.9) | 243(21.8) | 876(21.6) | ||
| Oromo | 321(22.8) | 371(36.9) | 471(42.3) | 1966(48.4) | ||
| Somali | 16(1.1) | 15(1.5) | 37(3.3) | 200(4.9) | ||
| Benishangul | 19(1.3) | 15(1.5) | 8(0.7) | 39(1.0) | ||
| SNNP | 323(22.9) | 288(28.7) | 208(18.7) | 782(19.3) | ||
| Gambela | 6(0.4) | 3(0.3) | 4(0.4) | 8(0.2) | ||
| Harari | 5(0.4) | 1(0.1) | 5(0.4) | 6(0.1) | ||
| Addis Ababa | 172(12.2) | 5(0.5) | 19(1.7) | 2(0.0) | ||
| Dire Dwa | 17(1.2) | 5(0.5) | 5(0.4) | 6(0.1) | ||
| Residence | Urban | 560(39.7) | 47(4.7) | 256(23.0) | 105(2.6) | |
| Rural | 849(60.3) | 958(95.3) | 859(77.0) | 3955(97.4) | ||
| Family size | 1–3 | 291(20.7) | 106(10.5) | 227(20.4) | 409(10.1) | |
| 4–6 | 783(55.6) | 529(52.6) | 514(46.1) | 2062(50.8) | ||
| 7 and above | 335(23.8) | 370(36.8) | 374(33.5) | 1590(39.2) | ||
| Birth order | First | 458(32.5) | 144(14.3) | 357(32.0) | 475(11.7) | |
| 2–3 | 493(35.0) | 315(31.3) | 362(32.5) | 1112(27.4) | ||
| 4–5 | 257(18.2) | 268(26.6) | 183(16.4) | 1044(25.7) | ||
| 6 and above | 202(14.3) | 279(27.7) | 212(19.0) | 1430(35.2) | ||
| Birth interval | < = 24 | 128(13.5) | 178(20.7) | 125(16.6) | 824(23.0) | |
| 25–36 | 224(23.6) | 243(28.3) | 194(25.7) | 1213(33.9) | ||
| > = 37 | 597(62.9) | 438(51.0) | 436(57.7) | 1546(43.1) | ||
| Media exposure | No | 553(39.2) | 688(68.5) | 641(57.5) | 3087(76.0) | |
| Yes | 856(60.8) | 317(31.5) | 473(42.5) | 974(24.0) | ||
| Has mobile/telephone | No | 760(53.9) | 865(86.1) | 843(75.6) | 3709(91.3) | |
| Yes | 649(46.1) | 140(13.9) | 272(24.4) | 352(8.7) | ||
| Wealth index | Poor | 297(21.1) | 426(42.3) | 362(32.5) | 2220(54.7) | |
| Middle | 210(14.9) | 237(23.6) | 238(21.4) | 903(22.2) | ||
| Rich | 901(64.0) | 343(34.1) | 514(46.1) | 937(23.1) | ||
| Distance to Health facility | Not big problem | 1108(78.6) | 660(65.6) | 725(65.0) | 2332(57.4) | |
| Big problem | 301(21.4) | 346(34.4) | 390(35.0) | 1728(42.6) | ||
| Health Insurance | Not insured | 1308(92.8) | 964(95.8) | 1054(94.6) | 3946(97.2) | |
| insured | 101(7.2) | 42(4.2) | 60(5.4) | 114(2.8) | ||