Table 1.

Diferences in QUNT factor scores (mean ± SD) between groups using Kruskal-Wallis test

	Athletes in activity (CA)	Retired athletes (RA)	Controls (C)	H	p	ε²
Age	33.69 ± 9.94	51.67 ± 10.18	33.8 ± 11.9	15.296	> 0.001	0.278****
Years of using	3.92 ± 0.28	3.67 ± 0.89	3.92 ± 0.28	0.882	0.643	0.017**
Time spent online	2.00 ± 0.71	1.17 ± 0.72	1.96 ± 0.98	8.891	0.012	0.154***
Social withdrawal	34.54 ± 12.03	23.25 ± 9.62	23.08 ± 8.64	2.654	0.265	0.029**
Abstraction from reality	2.46 ± 2.43	1.33 ± 1.07	1.92 ± 2.68	1.390	0.499	0.015**
Loss of control	1.85 ± 1.28	2.17 ± 1.34	2.00 ± 1.19	0.211	0.900	0.002*
Addiction to pornography	4.15 ± 1.95	4.33 ± 1.37	2.60 ± 1.91	11.366	0.003	0.222****
Ludopathy	18.15 ± 8.53	10.08 ± 6.04	12.72 ± 5.07	8.023	0.018	0.106***
Addiction to social networks	23.46 ± 14.01	11.00 ± 8.28	14.44 ± 6.18	5.737	0.057	0.077***
Total score	90.23 ± 39.45	56.00 ± 17.63	65.16 ± 17.56	7.439	0.024	0.097***

Legend. * Negligible; ** Weak; *** Moderate; **** Relatively strong.