TABLE 1.

Latent and manifest functions of employment–differences between employed and unemployed persons.

Function of employment	k	n	d	SEd	95% CI	P	Q	H
Combined latent functions	47	32,165	0.61	0.0834	0.44; 0.77	0.0000	1135.79***	4.97
OALF	5	1,356	1.26	0.0654	1.13; 1.39	0.0000	2.28	0.76
Time structure	22	7,335	0.59	0.1231	0.35; 0.83	0.0000	359.15***	4.14
Collective purpose	23	13,648	0.45	0.0991	0.26; 0.65	0.0000	400.78***	4.27
Social contact	34	16,836	0.39	0.0673	0.26; 0.52	0.0000	339.15***	3.21
Status	19	7,245	0.94	0.2432	0.47; 1.42	0.0001	1147.88***	7.99
Activity	30	28,108	0.51	0.1097	0.29; 0.72	0.0000	976.08***	5.80
Manifest function	19	18,044	0.73	0.1382	0.46; 1.01	0.0000	922.02***	7.16

Combined latent functions, average of the effect sizes for each sample; OALF (Overall latent functions), study used a single scale measuring all latent functions at once; Manifest function, financial strain (reverse coded); k, number of effect sizes; n, combined sample size; d, average effect size (Random Effects); SEd, standard error of d; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval of d; P, significance level of d; Q, heterogeneity statistic; H, descriptive heterogeneity statistic; ***p < 0.001.