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. 2023 Mar 2;14:1017358. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1017358

TABLE 3.

Latent and manifest functions of employment–differences between unemployed persons and persons who are out of the labor force (OLF).

Function of employment k n d SEd 95% CI P Q H
Combined latent functions 12 1,452 –0.35 0.0917 –0.53; –0.17 0.0001 35.05*** 1.78
Time structure 8 877 –0.39 0.1489 –0.69; –0.10 0.0081 37.14*** 2.30
Collect. purpose 7 845 –0.32 0.1354 –0.58; –0.05 0.0185 27.71*** 2.03
Social contact 9 1,139 –0.21 0.1354 –0.47; 0.06 0.1233 42.45*** 2.46
Status 6 460 –0.56 0.1627 –0.87; -0.24 0.0006 18.85** 1.94
Activity 7 790 –0.26 0.2332 –0.72; 0.19 0.2588 69.20*** 3.40
Manifest functions 7 4,350 –0.47 0.2079 –0.87; –0.06 0.0249 161.96*** 5.69

Combined latent functions, average of the effect sizes for each sample; k, number of effect sizes; n, combined sample size; d, average effect size (Random Effects); SEd, standard error of d; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval of d; P, significance level of d; Q, heterogeneity statistic; H, descriptive heterogeneity statistic; **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.