TABLE 1.
Overview of the symptoms in the proband and the most commonly reported phenotypes of both conditions.
| Clinical features | Menkes disease | ACY1 deficiency |
|---|---|---|
| Hypotonia | ✓ | ✓ |
| Hypertonia | ✓ | |
| Loss of developmental milestones | ✓ | |
| Failure to thrive | ✓ | |
| Intellectual disability | ✓ | |
| Language delay | ✓ | |
| Seizures | ✓ | ✓ |
| Behaviour abnormalities | ✓ | |
| Sensorineural hearing deficit | ✓ | |
| Abnormal hair | ✓ | |
| Vascular tortuosity | ✓ | |
| Bladder diverticula | ✓ | |
| Gastric polyps | ✓ | |
| Bone abnormalities | ✓ | |
| Premature death | ✓ |