Table 2.
CNN Models’ performance in internal test and external test
| Source | DSCs | Jaccard | TPR | FPR | 95HD | Volume ICC | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classic U-Net | Internal test | Center A |
0.767 (0.701~0.833) |
0.647 (0.573~0.721) |
0.802 (0.713~0.890) |
0.001 (0.0004~0.0008) |
5.726 (3.860~7.591) |
0.977 (0.951~0.990) |
| External test | Center B |
0.754 (0.679~0.829) |
0.646 (0.571~0.721) |
0.736 (0.651~0.822) |
0.000 (0.0004~0.0006) |
6.676 (4.695~8.657) |
0.954 (0.829~0.982) |
|
| Modified U-net | Internal test | Center A |
0.840 (0.803~0.877) |
0.734 (0.685~0.782) |
0.820 (0.770~0.870) |
0.000 (0.0002~0.0004) |
3.669 (2.534~4.803) |
0.987 (0.966~0.994) |
| External test | Center B |
0.816 (0.773~0.858) |
0.704 (0.650~0.761) |
0.765 (0.703~0.828) |
0.000 (0.0002~0.0004) |
4.201 (3.294~5.109) |
0.978 (0.957~0.989) |
DSCs dice similarity coefficients, 95HD Hausdorff surface distance of 95% percentile, TPR true positive rate, FPR false positive rate, ICC interclass correlation coefficients