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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 16.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Health. 2021 Feb 1;7(2):198–204. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2020.12.001

Table 4.

Regression models predicting ADLs using objective and subjective sleep measures that are independently significant (n = 593)

Model 1 Model 2a Model 3b Model 4c

Covariates
Age .01** .01*** .01** .01***
Female .03 .07 .05 .08
Persons of color .17** .09 .14* .08
Disease burden .10*** .08*** .09*** .08***
Married −.07 −.04 −.05 −.04
Obesity .28*** .32*** .29*** .32***
Education −.13** −.10** −.12*** −.10**
Time lag (months) −.00 −.00 −.00 −.00

Objective sleep

WASO .09* .04

Subjective sleep

PSQI .05*** .05***
R 2 .3953 .4454 .4026 .4465
Change in R2 .0490 .0073 .0442
F for (change in) R2 37.72*** 37.80*** 5.44* 32.88***

Note. WASO = wake after sleep onset. PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. For interpretability, WASO was converted to 30-minute units.

a

Model 2 R2 values reflect the change from Model 1 to Model 2.

b

Model 3 R2 values reflect the change from Model 1 to Model 3.

c

Model 4 R2 values reflect the change from Model 3 to Model 4.

***

p < .001

**

p< .01

*

p<.05.