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. 2023 Mar 16;13:4345. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-31382-5

Table 2.

Predictive positive and predictive negative values of rSARS-CoV-2 S proteins for urine and serum samples.

rSARS-CoV-2 S antigen Sample PPV NPV Indeterminate
Euk1-S1 URINE 0.989 0.442 17
SERUM 0.939 0.675 2
Prok1-S1 URINE 0.991 0.659 10
SERUM 0.988 0.493 23
Prok2-S1 URINE 0.992 0.848 12
SERUM 0.981 0.398 39

PPV and NPV were calculated based on the index value, excluding the indeterminate value samples and using the equation: NPV = true negative/false negative + true negative, and PPV = true positive/false positive + true positive.