(A, B) Representative image of immune cell infiltration in uninvolved lung tissue and tumor analyzed using multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF, A), and quantification of CD3+ cells (n = 139, B). (C) T-cell receptor sequencing examining the T-cell fraction in uninvolved lung tissue and tumor as defined by immunoSEQ (n = 55). (D-I) Percentages of T lymphocytes within CD45+ cells in uninvolved lung tissue and tumor, n = 58, as measured by flow cytometry. (D) Percentage of CD3+ T cells. (E) Percentage of CD8+ T cells. (F) Percentage of CD4+ T cells. (G) Percentage of CD4+CD25hiFoxP3+ Tregs. (H) Ratio of CD8/Tregs from uninvolved lung tissue and tumor. (I) Percentages of proliferating (Ki-67+) CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in uninvolved lung tissue and tumor. Differences between the two groups were calculated with a signed-rank (B-H) or one-way analysis of variance (I).