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. 2023 Mar 13;11:e14976. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14976

Table 1. Three levels of voice identity processing.

Voice identity perception Voice identity recognition Voice identity identification
Experimental materials Unfamiliar Familiar (Acoustically) Familiar (Multimodal)
Task design Passively listen to a voice or determine if the voice is human Determine if the sound you hear is acoustically familiar Ascertain whether you can associate a voice with a name or a face