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. 2023 Mar 16;18(3):e0282584. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282584

Table 1. Characteristics of participating sites.

Trust A Trust B Trust C
Sampling time frame July 2017-Aug 2018 Jan 2019-Mar 2020 Feb 2019-Oct 2019
Median monthly acute medical admissions (IQR) 5493 (5323–5643) 3572 (3451–3728) 2445 (2337–2541)
Median monthly total systemic antibiotic DDDs per acute medical admission (IQR)* 1.65 (1.48–1.69) 3.31 (3.08–3.66) 0.48 (0.46–0.51)
Median monthly percent of antibiotics used in Access category (IQR) 35.7% (
34.7–36.7)%
64.3% (62.9–65.2)% 62.2% (57.7–68.8)%
Median monthly C. difficile colonisations (inclusive of infection)/100 acute medical admissions** 0.50 (0.44–0.55) 0.50 (0.44–0.54) 0.34 (0.24–0.39)

* DDDs are a World Health Organisation system for standardising antibiotic usage. 1 DDD reflects the average daily maintenance dose of an antibiotic when used in adults for its main indication. **. C. difficile colonisation defined as positive testing by PCR or Glutamate Dehydrogenase. Infection rates not shown because toxin test results defining of infection were not available for one site.